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  • Batu Caves with its cave temples takes its name from the Batu Rver flowing past the hill. The site is one of the most popular Hindu shrines outside India, dedicated to Lord Muruga. Temple Cave features ornate Hindu shrines - to reach it visitors climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman. Ramayana Cave faces the sheer wall of the hill. Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    batu-caves-03.jpg
  • Batu Caves with its cave temples takes its name from the Batu Rver flowing past the hill. The site is one of the most popular Hindu shrines outside India, dedicated to Lord Muruga. Temple Cave features ornate Hindu shrines - to reach it visitors climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman. Ramayana Cave faces the sheer wall of the hill. Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    batu-caves-04.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    batu-caves-2.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-caves-1.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    batu-caves-1.jpg
  • Pak Ou Caves are a magnificent group of caves that are only accessible by boat.  The caves are noted for their impressive Lao style Buddha sculptures assembled over the centuries by local people and pilgrims. Hundreds of mostly wooden Buddhist figures are laid out over the floors and wall shelves. They take many different positions, including meditation, teaching, peace, rain, and nirvana.
    pak-ou-caves.jpg
  • Marble Mountains Buddhist Hell Caves - The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-16.jpg
  • Marble Mountains Buddhist Hell Caves - The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-19.jpg
  • Marble Mountains Buddhist Hell Caves - The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-18.jpg
  • Marble Mountains Buddhist Hell Caves - The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-17.jpg
  • Marble Mountains Buddhist Hell Caves - The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-15.jpg
  • Marble Mountains Buddhist Hell Caves - The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-14.jpg
  • Muruga at Batu Caves - Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    Muruga-2.jpg
  • Mandarado Yagura a series of caves sites along an ancient footpath that is now a popular hiking trail that passes through three cuttings known as the Nagoe Kiridoshi.  Yagura are caves that contain the remains of warriors, samurai and Buddhist monks. They can be found across Japan, but history and topography have resulted in large numbers of  yagura in Kamakura. The Mandarado Yagura is made up of more than 160 caves in three tiers is the largest known collection of yagura in Japan.  It was surveyed and restored by volunteers and opened to the public on a limited basis making this a rare opportunity to visit the site.
    mandarado-yagura-2.jpg
  • Mandarado Yagura a series of caves sites along an ancient footpath that is now a popular hiking trail that passes through three cuttings known as the Nagoe Kiridoshi.  Yagura are caves that contain the remains of warriors, samurai and Buddhist monks. They can be found across Japan, but history and topography have resulted in large numbers of  yagura in Kamakura. The Mandarado Yagura is made up of more than 160 caves in three tiers is the largest known collection of yagura in Japan.  It was surveyed and restored by volunteers and opened to the public on a limited basis making this a rare opportunity to visit the site.
    mandarado-yagura-1.jpg
  • Muruga at Batu Caves - Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    Muruga-1.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-shrine-4.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-shrine-9.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-shrine-8.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-shrine-6.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-shrine-5.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-shrine-3.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-shrine-1.jpg
  • Butsugyoji is a temple related to Kajiwara Kagetoki, located in a quiet residential area of Fueda Kamakura.  It is most famous for its pond garden and azaleas and rhododendrons ithat are in bloom in April and May.  The azaleas are planted, helter-skelter in an undulating pattern on the hill facing Mt. Fueda which has a large and popular public park.  Above the temple itself, there is a hiking trail through that passes by several caves, the trail leads up to the tomb of Kajiwara at the top.   In 1958 the main hall collapsed due to a landslide but was quickly rebuilt.
    Butsugyoji-11.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-shrine-7.jpg
  • Batu Caves Temple in Kuala Lumpur is dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    shrine-batu-shrine-2.jpg
  • Hanuman at Batu Caves Temple - dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    Hanuman-2.jpg
  • Hanuman at Batu Caves Temple - dedicated to Lord Muruga with ornate shrines.  In order to reach the shrine visitors must climb a flight of 272 steps. Many of the shrines relate the story of Murugan’s triumph over demon Soorapadman.  Near the Ramayana Cave, there is a tall statue of Hanuman and a temple dedicated to him who was a devotee to Rama.
    Hanuman-1.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels  - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    yamanashi-winery-26.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    yamanashi-winery-20.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    yamanashi-winery-19.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels  - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    katsunuma-wine-barrels-6.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels  - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    katsunuma-wine-barrels-7.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels  - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    katsunuma-wine-barrels-1.jpg
  • Zuiganji was originally opened in 828 AD and was considered to be one of the greatest Zen temples in all of Oshu Province. During that time, it was often referred to as Enpuku-ji. At the turn of the Shogen era in 1259.  Zuiganji is a reflection of the natural beauty of Matsushima, and upon entering the temple grounds, the approach to the main hall proceeds along a path with caves carved into the rock that were used in the past for meditation, memorial services and as a buriel place for the ashes of the deceased. Today these caves contain statues of jizo, rakan and other Buddhist dieties.
    zuiganji-7.jpg
  • Zuiganji was originally opened in 828 AD and was considered to be one of the greatest Zen temples in all of Oshu Province. During that time, it was often referred to as Enpuku-ji. At the turn of the Shogen era in 1259.  Zuiganji is a reflection of the natural beauty of Matsushima, and upon entering the temple grounds, the approach to the main hall proceeds along a path with caves carved into the rock that were used in the past for meditation, memorial services and as a buriel place for the ashes of the deceased. Today these caves contain statues of jizo, rakan and other Buddhist dieties.
    zuiganji-6.jpg
  • Zuiganji was originally opened in 828 AD and was considered to be one of the greatest Zen temples in all of Oshu Province. During that time, it was often referred to as Enpuku-ji. At the turn of the Shogen era in 1259.  Zuiganji is a reflection of the natural beauty of Matsushima, and upon entering the temple grounds, the approach to the main hall proceeds along a path with caves carved into the rock that were used in the past for meditation, memorial services and as a buriel place for the ashes of the deceased. Today these caves contain statues of jizo, rakan and other Buddhist dieties.
    zuiganji-5.jpg
  • Zuiganji was originally opened in 828 AD and was considered to be one of the greatest Zen temples in all of Oshu Province. During that time, it was often referred to as Enpuku-ji. At the turn of the Shogen era in 1259.  Zuiganji is a reflection of the natural beauty of Matsushima, and upon entering the temple grounds, the approach to the main hall proceeds along a path with caves carved into the rock that were used in the past for meditation, memorial services and as a buriel place for the ashes of the deceased. Today these caves contain statues of jizo, rakan and other Buddhist dieties.
    zuiganji-2.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    yamanashi-winery-18.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels  - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    katsunuma-wine-barrels-5.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels  - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    katsunuma-wine-barrels-4.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels  - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    katsunuma-wine-barrels-3.jpg
  • Katsunuma Wine Caves & Barrels  - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    katsunuma-wine-barrels-2.jpg
  • Zuiganji was originally opened in 828 AD and was considered to be one of the greatest Zen temples in all of Oshu Province. During that time, it was often referred to as Enpuku-ji. At the turn of the Shogen era in 1259.  Zuiganji is a reflection of the natural beauty of Matsushima, and upon entering the temple grounds, the approach to the main hall proceeds along a path with caves carved into the rock that were used in the past for meditation, memorial services and as a buriel place for the ashes of the deceased. Today these caves contain statues of jizo, rakan and other Buddhist dieties.
    zuiganji-8.jpg
  • Zuiganji was originally opened in 828 AD and was considered to be one of the greatest Zen temples in all of Oshu Province. During that time, it was often referred to as Enpuku-ji. At the turn of the Shogen era in 1259.  Zuiganji is a reflection of the natural beauty of Matsushima, and upon entering the temple grounds, the approach to the main hall proceeds along a path with caves carved into the rock that were used in the past for meditation, memorial services and as a buriel place for the ashes of the deceased. Today these caves contain statues of jizo, rakan and other Buddhist dieties.
    zuiganji-4.jpg
  • Zuiganji was originally opened in 828 AD and was considered to be one of the greatest Zen temples in all of Oshu Province. During that time, it was often referred to as Enpuku-ji. At the turn of the Shogen era in 1259.  Zuiganji is a reflection of the natural beauty of Matsushima, and upon entering the temple grounds, the approach to the main hall proceeds along a path with caves carved into the rock that were used in the past for meditation, memorial services and as a buriel place for the ashes of the deceased. Today these caves contain statues of jizo, rakan and other Buddhist dieties.
    zuiganji-3.jpg
  • Zuiganji was originally opened in 828 AD and was considered to be one of the greatest Zen temples in all of Oshu Province. During that time, it was often referred to as Enpuku-ji. At the turn of the Shogen era in 1259.  Zuiganji is a reflection of the natural beauty of Matsushima, and upon entering the temple grounds, the approach to the main hall proceeds along a path with caves carved into the rock that were used in the past for meditation, memorial services and as a buriel place for the ashes of the deceased. Today these caves contain statues of jizo, rakan and other Buddhist dieties.
    zuiganji-1.jpg
  • Jochiji Caves - Jochiji ranks 4th of the five great Zen Buddhist temples of Kamakura -  a branch of Engakuji located a few hundred meters away. Jochi-ji was founded in 1283 by the ruling Hojo family, to honor the premature death of their son. This was once a large temple complex with many sub-temples but now it is calm.  Behind the temple a circular path leads through the temple garden past caves and a graveyard.  At the temple's entrance at the bottom of the hill is one of the ten celebrated wells of Kamakura.  Jochiji is unique in that it has a two storey main gate with a bell on the second floor, an unusual combination at Japanese temples.  In addition the shape of the windows are in the shape of bells. The bell itself was cast in 1340.  At its peak, the Temple had 11 different structures including the main hall as well as numerous sub-temples, with 500 residents in the temple precinct.  Many people are familiar with Jochiji as it is alongside the Daibutsu Hiking Trail.  Many visitors hiking or making pilgrimage to the Great Buddha of Kamakura along this trail pass by Jochiji and many stop for a visit en route.
    jochi-ji-13.jpg
  • Jochiji Caves - Jochiji ranks 4th of the five great Zen Buddhist temples of Kamakura -  a branch of Engakuji located a few hundred meters away. Jochi-ji was founded in 1283 by the ruling Hojo family, to honor the premature death of their son. This was once a large temple complex with many sub-temples but now it is calm.  Behind the temple a circular path leads through the temple garden past caves and a graveyard.  At the temple's entrance at the bottom of the hill is one of the ten celebrated wells of Kamakura.  Jochiji is unique in that it has a two storey main gate with a bell on the second floor, an unusual combination at Japanese temples.  In addition the shape of the windows are in the shape of bells. The bell itself was cast in 1340.  At its peak, the Temple had 11 different structures including the main hall as well as numerous sub-temples, with 500 residents in the temple precinct.  Many people are familiar with Jochiji as it is alongside the Daibutsu Hiking Trail.  Many visitors hiking or making pilgrimage to the Great Buddha of Kamakura along this trail pass by Jochiji and many stop for a visit en route.
    jochi-ji-7.jpg
  • Jochiji Caves - Jochiji ranks 4th of the five great Zen Buddhist temples of Kamakura -  a branch of Engakuji located a few hundred meters away. Jochi-ji was founded in 1283 by the ruling Hojo family, to honor the premature death of their son. This was once a large temple complex with many sub-temples but now it is calm.  Behind the temple a circular path leads through the temple garden past caves and a graveyard.  At the temple's entrance at the bottom of the hill is one of the ten celebrated wells of Kamakura.  Jochiji is unique in that it has a two storey main gate with a bell on the second floor, an unusual combination at Japanese temples.  In addition the shape of the windows are in the shape of bells. The bell itself was cast in 1340.  At its peak, the Temple had 11 different structures including the main hall as well as numerous sub-temples, with 500 residents in the temple precinct.  Many people are familiar with Jochiji as it is alongside the Daibutsu Hiking Trail.  Many visitors hiking or making pilgrimage to the Great Buddha of Kamakura along this trail pass by Jochiji and many stop for a visit en route.
    jochi-ji-4.jpg
  • Jochiji Caves - Jochiji ranks 4th of the five great Zen Buddhist temples of Kamakura -  a branch of Engakuji located a few hundred meters away. Jochi-ji was founded in 1283 by the ruling Hojo family, to honor the premature death of their son. This was once a large temple complex with many sub-temples but now it is calm.  Behind the temple a circular path leads through the temple garden past caves and a graveyard.  At the temple's entrance at the bottom of the hill is one of the ten celebrated wells of Kamakura.  Jochiji is unique in that it has a two storey main gate with a bell on the second floor, an unusual combination at Japanese temples.  In addition the shape of the windows are in the shape of bells. The bell itself was cast in 1340.  At its peak, the Temple had 11 different structures including the main hall as well as numerous sub-temples, with 500 residents in the temple precinct.  Many people are familiar with Jochiji as it is alongside the Daibutsu Hiking Trail.  Many visitors hiking or making pilgrimage to the Great Buddha of Kamakura along this trail pass by Jochiji and many stop for a visit en route.
    jochi-ji-6.jpg
  • Ko Phanak and Ko Hong are stunning hongs, collapsed cave systems, full of stalactites that are popular for sea kayaing and canoe trips.  Locals cultivate birdnests and oysters here.
    phang-nga-caves-7.jpg
  • Ko Panak and Ko Hong are stunning hongs or collapsed cave systems, full of stalactites that are popular for sea kayaing and canoe trips.  Local Thais cultivate birdnests and oysters here.
    phang-nga-caves-6.jpg
  • Ko Phanak and Ko Hong in Phang Nga Bay are known for their  collapsed cave systems, full of stalactites that are popular for sea kayaing and canoe trips.  Locals cultivate birdnests and oysters here.
    phang-nga-caves-3.jpg
  • The Mikurodo-kutsu and Shinmei-kutsu Caves are two caves located at Cape Muroto. The priest known both as Kobo Daishi and Kukai  trained here in pursuit of enlightenment during his youth. The cave’s names have particular meanings, the Mikuro means "the gods’ kitchen".  Shinmei means "god’s lantern".  Of the two caves the one that Kukai lived in while he was training is Shinmei-kutsu.  He used Mikurodo cave for meditating. The name Kukai is comprised of the Japanese characters for sky and sea, so Kukai took this name because the only thing he was able to see from inside this cave were the sea and the sky. The sound of the waves from inside Mikurodo-kutsu is so wonderful that it was selected as "a sound that should be left for posterity" in the selection of the 100 best soundscapes in Japan.
    Shimeikutsu-Cave-5.jpg
  • The Mikurodo-kutsu and Shinmei-kutsu Caves are two caves located at Cape Muroto. The priest known both as Kobo Daishi and Kukai  trained here in pursuit of enlightenment during his youth. The cave’s names have particular meanings, the Mikuro means "the gods’ kitchen".  Shinmei means "god’s lantern".  Of the two caves the one that Kukai lived in while he was training is Shinmei-kutsu.  He used Mikurodo cave for meditating. The name Kukai is comprised of the Japanese characters for sky and sea, so Kukai took this name because the only thing he was able to see from inside this cave were the sea and the sky. The sound of the waves from inside Mikurodo-kutsu is so wonderful that it was selected as "a sound that should be left for posterity" in the selection of the 100 best soundscapes in Japan.
    Shimeikutsu-Cave-2.jpg
  • The Mikurodo-kutsu and Shinmei-kutsu Caves are two caves located at Cape Muroto. The priest known both as Kobo Daishi and Kukai  trained here in pursuit of enlightenment during his youth. The cave’s names have particular meanings, the Mikuro means "the gods’ kitchen".  Shinmei means "god’s lantern".  Of the two caves the one that Kukai lived in while he was training is Shinmei-kutsu.  He used Mikurodo cave for meditating. The name Kukai is comprised of the Japanese characters for sky and sea, so Kukai took this name because the only thing he was able to see from inside this cave were the sea and the sky. The sound of the waves from inside Mikurodo-kutsu is so wonderful that it was selected as "a sound that should be left for posterity" in the selection of the 100 best soundscapes in Japan.
    Shimeikutsu-Cave-3.jpg
  • The Mikurodo-kutsu and Shinmei-kutsu Caves are two caves located at Cape Muroto. The priest known both as Kobo Daishi and Kukai  trained here in pursuit of enlightenment during his youth. The cave’s names have particular meanings, the Mikuro means "the gods’ kitchen".  Shinmei means "god’s lantern".  Of the two caves the one that Kukai lived in while he was training is Shinmei-kutsu.  He used Mikurodo cave for meditating. The name Kukai is comprised of the Japanese characters for sky and sea, so Kukai took this name because the only thing he was able to see from inside this cave were the sea and the sky. The sound of the waves from inside Mikurodo-kutsu is so wonderful that it was selected as "a sound that should be left for posterity" in the selection of the 100 best soundscapes in Japan.
    Shimeikutsu-Cave-4.jpg
  • The Mikurodo-kutsu and Shinmei-kutsu Caves are two caves located at Cape Muroto. The priest known both as Kobo Daishi and Kukai  trained here in pursuit of enlightenment during his youth. The cave’s names have particular meanings, the Mikuro means "the gods’ kitchen".  Shinmei means "god’s lantern".  Of the two caves the one that Kukai lived in while he was training is Shinmei-kutsu.  He used Mikurodo cave for meditating. The name Kukai is comprised of the Japanese characters for sky and sea, so Kukai took this name because the only thing he was able to see from inside this cave were the sea and the sky. The sound of the waves from inside Mikurodo-kutsu is so wonderful that it was selected as "a sound that should be left for posterity" in the selection of the 100 best soundscapes in Japan.
    Shimeikutsu-Cave-1.jpg
  • The Mikurodo-kutsu and Shinmei-kutsu Caves are two caves located at Cape Muroto. The priest known both as Kobo Daishi and Kukai  trained here in pursuit of enlightenment during his youth. The cave’s names have particular meanings, the Mikuro means "the gods’ kitchen".  Shinmei means "god’s lantern".  Of the two caves the one that Kukai lived in while he was training is Shinmei-kutsu.  He used Mikurodo cave for meditating. The name Kukai is comprised of the Japanese characters for sky and sea, so Kukai took this name because the only thing he was able to see from inside this cave were the sea and the sky. The sound of the waves from inside Mikurodo-kutsu is so wonderful that it was selected as "a sound that should be left for posterity" in the selection of the 100 best soundscapes in Japan.
    Mikurodo-Cave-2.jpg
  • The Mikurodo-kutsu and Shinmei-kutsu Caves are two caves located at Cape Muroto. The priest known both as Kobo Daishi and Kukai  trained here in pursuit of enlightenment during his youth. The cave’s names have particular meanings, the Mikuro means "the gods’ kitchen".  Shinmei means "god’s lantern".  Of the two caves the one that Kukai lived in while he was training is Shinmei-kutsu.  He used Mikurodo cave for meditating. The name Kukai is comprised of the Japanese characters for sky and sea, so Kukai took this name because the only thing he was able to see from inside this cave were the sea and the sky. The sound of the waves from inside Mikurodo-kutsu is so wonderful that it was selected as "a sound that should be left for posterity" in the selection of the 100 best soundscapes in Japan.
    Mikurodo-Cave-1.jpg
  • Butsugyoji is a temple related to Kajiwara Kagetoki, located in a quiet residential area of Fueda Kamakura.  It is most famous for its pond garden and azaleas and rhododendrons ithat are in bloom in April and May.  The azaleas are planted, helter-skelter in an undulating pattern on the hill facing Mt. Fueda which has a large and popular public park.  Above the temple itself, there is a hiking trail through that passes by several caves, the trail leads up to the tomb of Kajiwara at the top.   In 1958 the main hall collapsed due to a landslide but was quickly rebuilt.
    Butsugyoji-15.jpg
  • Sung Sot cave is one of the largest caves at Halong Bay. It covers an area of 10000 square meters. The outer chamber is square, the ceiling of which is filled with stalactites.  The inner chamber is vast featuring formations shaped like fairy tales with fanciful Vietnamese explanations to go with each figure, rock or formation.
    sung-sot-1.jpg
  • Sung Sot cave is one of the largest caves at Halong Bay. It covers an area of 10000 square meters. The outer chamber is square, the ceiling of which is filled with stalactites.  The inner chamber is vast featuring formations shaped like fairy tales with fanciful Vietnamese explanations to go with each figure, rock or formation.
    sung-sot-3.jpg
  • Sung Sot cave is one of the largest caves at Halong Bay. It covers an area of 10000 square meters. The outer chamber is square, the ceiling of which is filled with stalactites.  The inner chamber is vast featuring formations shaped like fairy tales with fanciful Vietnamese explanations to go with each figure, rock or formation.
    sung-sot-2.jpg
  • A legend told by the people of Phetchaburi for centuries, was that Khao Luang Cave was a portal to a ?twilight zone? town where the inhabitants were made up of exclusively young maidens.  One of the town's most attractive attractions is Khao Luang Cave, regarded as the largest and most important in the province. It was often visited by the royal family as a meditation and picnic spot since the reign of King Rama IV in the mid 19th century. The cave chamber lies about 90 feet below ground and has numerous openings in the ceiling that bring in natural lighting. The limestone cave is festooned with beautiful stalactites and stalagmites, and more than 180 Buddha statues are scattered around the cave's 3 main chambers. Of these, the most impressive are the 12 foot high Buddha image and the 16 foot Reclining Buddha, both cast under the royal command of King Rama V.
    khao-luang-cave-1.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples - these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-temple-03.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples = these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-1.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples = these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-5.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples = these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-8.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples = these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-9.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples - these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-temple-01.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples = these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-2.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples = these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-3.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples = these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-4.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples = these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-6.jpg
  • Sam Poh Tong cave temples = these picturesque structures embedded within the high limestone caves and cavities located near Gunung Rapat just outside Ipoh are a sight to behold.  There are impressive works of art, with statues of Buddha in various forms among natural stalactities and rock formations.
    sam-poh-tong-7.jpg
  • Nagoe Kiridoshi Pass was constructed on an important road from Kamakura toward the Miura Peninsula via Zushi in the southeast. The present kiridoshi pass extends along spots where the pass zigzags near the border of Kamakura City and Zushi City and near the exit on the Zushi side. Therefore, the structural characteristics of this pass considered as a defense during the Kamakura Period have been retained. More than 160 yagura caves have been identified until today and another buried row of yagura stage has also been identified. Therefore, it is a group of  yagura caves in the largest-scale, exceeding the Hyakuhachi Yagura Caves. This group of yagura caves are congregated in particular. The way all-scale yagura caves of several square meter floor space open up on stages produces unique funereal space in combination with large numbers of enshrined five-wheel pagodas. The sight is overwhelming. Kamakura Kiridoshi Passes are thought to have been constructed by the early 13th century.
    nagoe-kiridosh-pass-11.jpg
  • Nagoe Kiridoshi Pass was constructed on an important road from Kamakura toward the Miura Peninsula via Zushi in the southeast. The present kiridoshi pass extends along spots where the pass zigzags near the border of Kamakura City and Zushi City and near the exit on the Zushi side. Therefore, the structural characteristics of this pass considered as a defense during the Kamakura Period have been retained. More than 160 yagura caves have been identified until today and another buried row of yagura stage has also been identified. Therefore, it is a group of  yagura caves in the largest-scale, exceeding the Hyakuhachi Yagura Caves. This group of yagura caves are congregated in particular. The way all-scale yagura caves of several square meter floor space open up on stages produces unique funereal space in combination with large numbers of enshrined five-wheel pagodas. The sight is overwhelming. Kamakura Kiridoshi Passes are thought to have been constructed by the early 13th century.
    nagoe-kiridosh-pass-12.jpg
  • Mandarado Yagura a series of caves sites along an ancient footpath that is now a popular hiking trail that passes through three cuttings known as the Nagoe Kiridoshi.  Yagura are caves that contain the remains of warriors, samurai and Buddhist monks. They can be found across Japan, but history and topography have resulted in large numbers of  yagura in Kamakura. The Mandarado Yagura is made up of more than 160 caves in three tiers is the largest known collection of yagura in Japan.  It was surveyed and restored by volunteers and opened to the public on a limited basis making this a rare opportunity to visit the site.
    mandarado-yagura-03.jpg
  • Mandarado Yagura a series of caves sites along an ancient footpath that is now a popular hiking trail that passes through three cuttings known as the Nagoe Kiridoshi.  Yagura are caves that contain the remains of warriors, samurai and Buddhist monks. They can be found across Japan, but history and topography have resulted in large numbers of  yagura in Kamakura. The Mandarado Yagura is made up of more than 160 caves in three tiers is the largest known collection of yagura in Japan.  It was surveyed and restored by volunteers and opened to the public on a limited basis making this a rare opportunity to visit the site.
    mandarado-yagura-04.jpg
  • Mandarado Yagura a series of caves sites along an ancient footpath that is now a popular hiking trail that passes through three cuttings known as the Nagoe Kiridoshi.  Yagura are caves that contain the remains of warriors, samurai and Buddhist monks. They can be found across Japan, but history and topography have resulted in large numbers of  yagura in Kamakura. The Mandarado Yagura is made up of more than 160 caves in three tiers is the largest known collection of yagura in Japan.  It was surveyed and restored by volunteers and opened to the public on a limited basis making this a rare opportunity to visit the site.
    mandarado-yagura-05.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-02.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-10.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-08.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-07.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-05.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-06.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-03.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-01.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-04.jpg
  • Marble Mountain Pagoda - The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountain-pagoda-12.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-13.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-11.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountains-09.jpg
  • Marble Mountain Pagoda - The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang Vietnam. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.  They are located in an area renowned for stone-cutting and sculpture - evident by the many sculpture and monument shops surrounding the attractions. . The caves within the mountains contain Buddhist sanctuaries and places of worship as well as a special circular cave that leads to the summit.  At the base of one of the mountains the Am Phu Cave depict heaven and hell, mostly Buddhist hell in all its gory freakishness with sculptures of people being tortured, monstrous faces showing fear and anger stare at visitors. The path leading upwards is where heaven is found with where beautiful carvings and lanterns adorning the walls.
    marble-mountain-pagoda-11.jpg
  • The Marble Mountains are made up of five hills made of limestone and marble near Danang. Each mountain represents one of the five elements of the universe: water, wood, fire, metal and earth. It's also a Buddhist pilgrimage site with peaks, caves, tunnels and temples.
    marble-mountains-12.jpg
  • 78.6  Nagoe Kiridoshi Pass εθΆŠεˆ‡ι€š was constructed as an important pathway into Kamakura. The structural characteristics of this pass was considered as protection and defense during the Kamakura Period.  Along the trail there are caves that were once used as burial sites.  Access to Kamakura has always been difficult, bordered by mountains on three sides and the ocean on the other. These passes were essential for transport, but at the same time gave limited access as horses could not pass through such narrow trails, obstructing intruders.  Kamakura Kiridoshi Passes are thought to have been constructed in the early 13th century
    78.6.TENTATIVE-KAMAKURA-KIRIDOSHI-02.jpg
  • Ceramic Wine Barrels Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    yamanashi-winery-29.jpg
  • Ceramic Wine Barrels - Yamanashi is the birthplace of Japanese wine. A young man raised in Katsunuma was dispatched to France in 1870  to learn techniques in winemaking and from these beginnings many wineries were established in Katsunuma.  Since the 1870s, wineries in Koshu and Katsunuma have continued to refine their product to cultivate some fairly impressive wines.  In just the Katsunuma area alone, one can find well over 200 winemakers.  Katsunuma has a unique climate that is natural for viticulture because of the soil and climate.  Most wineries have their own caves for aging the wines, and others use a disused railway tunnel with a perfect conditions for storing wine that is rented out.  This gives the wines the needed time to age wines slowly.  At first they are aged in French oak barrels, and at the opportune moment they are bottled.  Many of the wineries, including Grace, Chateau Katsunuma and Kurambon among the finest in the region, have tasting rooms and tours of their vineyards.
    katsunuma-1.jpg
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