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  • Seizan-so is a modern garden with a traditional teahouse Anjo-an. Seizan-so was the hermitage of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, who spent a decade here writing an historical scholarly work on Japanese history, Dai Nippon. Seizan-so is run by the Suifu-Meitokukai Foundation who operate the Tokugawa Museum in Mito City.  Tokugawa’s hermitage is known as Nishiyama Goten which was designated as a historic site in Ibaraki prefecture in 1972.
    Seizan-so-2.jpg
  • Seizan-so is a modern garden with a traditional teahouse Anjo-an. Seizan-so was the hermitage of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, who spent a decade here writing an historical scholarly work on Japanese history, Dai Nippon. Seizan-so is run by the Suifu-Meitokukai Foundation who operate the Tokugawa Museum in Mito City.  Tokugawa’s hermitage is known as Nishiyama Goten which was designated as a historic site in Ibaraki prefecture in 1972.
    Seizan-so-5.jpg
  • Seizan-so is a modern garden with a traditional teahouse Anjo-an. Seizan-so was the hermitage of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, who spent a decade here writing an historical scholarly work on Japanese history, Dai Nippon. Seizan-so is run by the Suifu-Meitokukai Foundation who operate the Tokugawa Museum in Mito City.  Tokugawa’s hermitage is known as Nishiyama Goten which was designated as a historic site in Ibaraki prefecture in 1972.
    Seizan-so-4.jpg
  • Seizan-so is a modern garden with a traditional teahouse Anjo-an. Seizan-so was the hermitage of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, who spent a decade here writing an historical scholarly work on Japanese history, Dai Nippon. Seizan-so is run by the Suifu-Meitokukai Foundation who operate the Tokugawa Museum in Mito City.  Tokugawa’s hermitage is known as Nishiyama Goten which was designated as a historic site in Ibaraki prefecture in 1972.
    seizan-so-2.jpg
  • Church of the Assumption Penang - the church was built by Eurasians who followed Captain Francis Light to Penang when it was established as a British trading post. These Eurasians were fleeing persecution. Their leader was Bishop Arnaud-Antoine Ganault. They were joined by Catholics of Portuguese descent. The first group of Catholics arrived in Penang on the eve of the Feast of the Assumption in 1786 and later named their church after this historic arrival. The first wooden church was replaced by moving the site to its present location and the current building was constructed in 1861.
    church-assumption-penang-03.jpg
  • Church of the Assumption Penang - the church was built by Eurasians who followed Captain Francis Light to Penang when it was established as a British trading post. These Eurasians were fleeing persecution. Their leader was Bishop Arnaud-Antoine Ganault. They were joined by Catholics of Portuguese descent. The first group of Catholics arrived in Penang on the eve of the Feast of the Assumption in 1786 and later named their church after this historic arrival. The first wooden church was replaced by moving the site to its present location and the current building was constructed in 1861.
    church-assumption-penang-02.jpg
  • Church of the Assumption Penang - the church was built by Eurasians who followed Captain Francis Light to Penang when it was established as a British trading post. These Eurasians were fleeing persecution. Their leader was Bishop Arnaud-Antoine Ganault. They were joined by Catholics of Portuguese descent. The first group of Catholics arrived in Penang on the eve of the Feast of the Assumption in 1786 and later named their church after this historic arrival. The first wooden church was replaced by moving the site to its present location and the current building was constructed in 1861.
    church-assumption-penang-01.jpg
  • Omihachiman Bori is Omi Hachiman’s historic district where there are many wonderful old buildings and canals. Along Shinmachi-dori, Nagaharacho-dori and Hachimanbori townhouses and warehouses from the Edo and Meiji periods are arrayed along tiny alleys and canals.  This district has long been protected as individual citizens' property, but these days the city of Omi Hachiman helps protect and nurture these areas as a shared property of Omihachiman citizens.
    omi-hachiman-canal-5.jpg
  • Omihachiman Bori is Omi Hachiman’s historic district where there are many wonderful old buildings and canals. Along Shinmachi-dori, Nagaharacho-dori and Hachimanbori townhouses and warehouses from the Edo and Meiji periods are arrayed along tiny alleys and canals.  This district has long been protected as individual citizens' property, but these days the city of Omi Hachiman helps protect and nurture these areas as a shared property of Omihachiman citizens.
    omi-hachiman-canal-2.jpg
  • Omihachiman Bori is Omi Hachiman’s historic district where there are many wonderful old buildings and canals. Along Shinmachi-dori, Nagaharacho-dori and Hachimanbori townhouses and warehouses from the Edo and Meiji periods are arrayed along tiny alleys and canals.  This district has long been protected as individual citizens' property, but these days the city of Omi Hachiman helps protect and nurture these areas as a shared property of Omihachiman citizens.
    omi-hachiman-bori-04.jpg
  • Omihachiman Bori is Omi Hachiman’s historic district where there are many wonderful old buildings and canals. Along Shinmachi-dori, Nagaharacho-dori and Hachimanbori townhouses and warehouses from the Edo and Meiji periods are arrayed along tiny alleys and canals.  This district has long been protected as individual citizens' property, but these days the city of Omi Hachiman helps protect and nurture these areas as a shared property of Omihachiman citizens.
    omi-hachiman-bori-02.jpg
  • Omihachiman Bori is Omi Hachiman’s historic district where there are many wonderful old buildings and canals. Along Shinmachi-dori, Nagaharacho-dori and Hachimanbori townhouses and warehouses from the Edo and Meiji periods are arrayed along tiny alleys and canals.  This district has long been protected as individual citizens' property, but these days the city of Omi Hachiman helps protect and nurture these areas as a shared property of Omihachiman citizens.
    omi-hachiman-canal-3.jpg
  • Omihachiman Bori is Omi Hachiman’s historic district where there are many wonderful old buildings and canals. Along Shinmachi-dori, Nagaharacho-dori and Hachimanbori townhouses and warehouses from the Edo and Meiji periods are arrayed along tiny alleys and canals.  This district has long been protected as individual citizens' property, but these days the city of Omi Hachiman helps protect and nurture these areas as a shared property of Omihachiman citizens.
    omi-hachiman-canal-1.jpg
  • Omihachiman Bori is Omi Hachiman’s historic district where there are many wonderful old buildings and canals. Along Shinmachi-dori, Nagaharacho-dori and Hachimanbori townhouses and warehouses from the Edo and Meiji periods are arrayed along tiny alleys and canals.  This district has long been protected as individual citizens' property, but these days the city of Omi Hachiman helps protect and nurture these areas as a shared property of Omihachiman citizens.
    omi-hachiman-bori-03.jpg
  • Omihachiman Bori is Omi Hachiman’s historic district where there are many wonderful old buildings and canals. Along Shinmachi-dori, Nagaharacho-dori and Hachimanbori townhouses and warehouses from the Edo and Meiji periods are arrayed along tiny alleys and canals.  This district has long been protected as individual citizens' property, but these days the city of Omi Hachiman helps protect and nurture these areas as a shared property of Omihachiman citizens.
    omi-hachiman-bori-01.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Pond Garden - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-12.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Garden Gate - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-8.jpg
  • Togeppo Saioku-ji Temple was cherished by the poet, Socho who spent his final years at the hermitage here.  The temple's garden incorporates the scenery of Tenchuuzan and Maruko Fuji. Togeppo is designated as a national scenic spot and historic site of Japan.
    togeppo-temple-1.jpg
  • Musashi Garden, Akashi - There are several gardens that are said to have been created by Miyamoto Musashi, a well-known swordsman in his day.  Miyamoto Musashi was invited by Ogasawara, the lord of Akashi Castle to design the castle town and garden. At that time, he built a tea house called 'Kiyashiki' and a garden with a pond within the castle grounds. The garden was only restored in recent years within Akashi Castle Park, designated as a national historic site and one of Japan's top 100 city parks. This particular garden is known as Musashi Garden, though it is officially called Akashi Ruins Garden.
    Musashi-Garden-1.jpg
  • Musashi Garden, Akashi - There are several gardens that are said to have been created by Miyamoto Musashi, a well-known swordsman in his day.  Miyamoto Musashi was invited by Ogasawara, the lord of Akashi Castle to design the castle town and garden. At that time, he built a tea house called 'Kiyashiki' and a garden with a pond within the castle grounds. The garden was only restored in recent years within Akashi Castle Park, designated as a national historic site and one of Japan's top 100 city parks. This particular garden is known as Musashi Garden, though it is officially called Akashi Ruins Garden.
    Musashi-Garden-2.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Tea Hut - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-14.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Pond Garden - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-11.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Tea Hut - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-4.jpg
  • Arched Bridge at Banshoen Garden - Nakatsu Banshoen - Marugame is famous for its historic castle, but few realize that there is an amazing garden hidden nearby. Nakatsu Banshoen was built in 1688 for the second generation feudal lord of Marugame. It contains a winding path around a lovely pond garden full of islands.  This is a daimyo garden and one of the largest and most famous gardens in Kagawa prefecture. Eight islands of the eight most scenic places of Omi were created in the pond which was modelled on Lake Biwa. The garden is also covered with more than 1,500 pine trees plus hundreds of Satsuki, making use of the surrounding landscape in the design of a garden in Seto Inland Sea.
    banshoen-5.jpg
  • Arched Bridge at Banshoen Garden - Nakatsu Banshoen - Marugame is famous for its historic castle, but few realize that there is an amazing garden hidden nearby. Nakatsu Banshoen was built in 1688 for the second generation feudal lord of Marugame. It contains a winding path around a lovely pond garden full of islands.  This is a daimyo garden and one of the largest and most famous gardens in Kagawa prefecture. Eight islands of the eight most scenic places of Omi were created in the pond which was modelled on Lake Biwa. The garden is also covered with more than 1,500 pine trees plus hundreds of Satsuki, making use of the surrounding landscape in the design of a garden in Seto Inland Sea.
    banshoen-2.jpg
  • Arched Bridge at Banshoen Garden - Nakatsu Banshoen - Marugame is famous for its historic castle, but few realize that there is an amazing garden hidden nearby. Nakatsu Banshoen was built in 1688 for the second generation feudal lord of Marugame. It contains a winding path around a lovely pond garden full of islands.  This is a daimyo garden and one of the largest and most famous gardens in Kagawa prefecture. Eight islands of the eight most scenic places of Omi were created in the pond which was modelled on Lake Biwa. The garden is also covered with more than 1,500 pine trees plus hundreds of Satsuki, making use of the surrounding landscape in the design of a garden in Seto Inland Sea.
    banshoen-3.jpg
  • Togeppo Saioku-ji Temple was cherished by the poet, Socho who spent his final years at the hermitage here.  The temple's garden incorporates the scenery of Tenchuuzan and Maruko Fuji. Togeppo is designated as a national scenic spot and historic site of Japan.
    togeppo-temple-4.jpg
  • Togeppo Saioku-ji Temple was cherished by the poet, Socho who spent his final years at the hermitage here.  The temple's garden incorporates the scenery of Tenchuuzan and Maruko Fuji. Togeppo is designated as a national scenic spot and historic site of Japan.
    AMBER-LOTUS-2023-73.jpg
  • Ryoanji or the Temple of the Dragon at Peace is a Zen temple in northwest Kyoto, Ryoanji belongs to the My shin-ji school of the Rinzai branch of Zen Buddhism. The garden is considered to be the finest examples of a karesansui, Japanese rock garden, or zen garden, in the world. The temple and gardens are listed as Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto and as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    ryoanji-1.jpg
  • Ryoanji or the Temple of the Dragon at Peace is a Zen temple in northwest Kyoto, Ryoanji belongs to the My shin-ji school of the Rinzai branch of Zen Buddhism. The garden is considered to be the finest examples of a karesansui, Japanese rock garden, or zen garden, in the world. The temple and gardens are listed as Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto and as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    ryoanji-2.jpg
  • Todai-ji or the Eastern Great Temple in Nara - the Great Buddha Hall Daibutsuden shelters the world's largest bronze statue of the Buddha known in Japanese as Daibutsu.  The temple also serves as the Japanese headquarters of the Kegon sect of Buddhism. The temple is a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site as "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara”.  Wild deer, regarded as messengers of the gods in the Shinto religion, roam the area regularly.
    seisyu-an-teahouse-1.jpg
  • Nanzen-ji is a the headquarters of the Nanzen-ji branch of Rinzai Zen Buddhism.  The compounds of Nanzen-ji are nationally designated Historic Sites and the Hojo gardens a Place of Scenic Beauty and also a National Treasure of Japan.  Hojo-teien karesansui garden is said to have been laid out by Kobori Enshu.  The designer of Ko-Hojo garden also called Nyoshin-tei with sharp stones protruding from the sands is unknown, though also possibly Kobori Enshu as well.
    nanzenji-6.jpg
  • Nanzen-ji is a the headquarters of the Nanzen-ji branch of Rinzai Zen Buddhism.  The compounds of Nanzen-ji are nationally designated Historic Sites and the Hojo gardens a Place of Scenic Beauty and also a National Treasure of Japan.  Hojo-teien karesansui garden is said to have been laid out by Kobori Enshu.  The designer of Ko-Hojo garden also called Nyoshin-tei with sharp stones protruding from the sands is unknown, though also possibly Kobori Enshu as well.
    garden-rest-area-1.jpg
  • Ninnaji is one of Kyoto's most interesting temples, featuring a large variety of different buildings and gardens on its spacious grounds. It belongs to Kyoto's UNESCO world heritage sites. Ninnaji was founded in the year 888 as an imperial residence, but like most historic buildings in Japan, suffered repeated destruction in wars and fires over the centuries. Today Ninnaji is the headquarters of the Omuro school of the Buddhist Shingon sect and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    ninnaji-garden-5.jpg
  • Shosei-en Garden is a traditional Japanese formal garden thought to have been built in the ninth century on the site of Prince Minamoto Notoru's mansion. Fires in 1858 and 1864 burnt the walls and interior structures to the ground. They were thereafter restored, and in 1938 designated a National Historic Site. Within the grounds, there are several tea houses, a large pond, a small waterfall, many stone lanterns, and bridges - all a mere 10 minute walk from the main Kyoto Station and the bullet trains.
    shosei-en-3.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Tea Hut - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-16.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Tea Hut - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-15.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Pond Garden - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-7.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Tea Hut - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-6.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Tea Hut - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-5.jpg
  • Hakusa Sonso Garden Gate - Hakusasonso Garden was built over a period of 32 years on land that was formerly rice fields. The expansive garden includes many elements found in Japanese gardens: stone lanterns, water basins, and statues. Paths of stepping stones lead through mossy, thatched gates over small bridges and among the pieces of historic stonework. The 10,000-square meter site contains buildings such as a large studio he used for large works, a teahouse, and a personal Buddhist temple. There are also many works of stone art from the Heian to Kamakura periods. The garden was built by Hashimoto Kansetsu, an artist who was a member of the Kyoto art world from 1913 to 1945. The scenery in the garden changes throughout the four seasons, resembling the landscapes painted by Kansetsu. He possessed knowledge of ancient Japanese and Chinese classical history, as well as ancient and modern calligraphy art and poetry.  After deciding to become an artist he produced paintings incorporating the styles of various schools from inside and outside Japan. He is also known for creating many gardens throughtout his life though this garden is considered his best work. Hakusasonso garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic beauty by the Japanese government.
    hakusa-sonso-2.jpg
  • Nakatsu Banshoen - Marugame is famous for its historic castle, but few realize that there is an amazing garden hidden nearby. Nakatsu Banshoen was built in 1688 for the second generation feudal lord of Marugame. It contains a winding path around a lovely pond garden full of islands.  This is a daimyo garden and one of the largest and most famous gardens in Kagawa prefecture. Eight islands of the eight most scenic places of Omi were created in the pond which was modelled on Lake Biwa. The garden is also covered with more than 1,500 pine trees plus hundreds of Satsuki, making use of the surrounding landscape in the design of a garden in Seto Inland Sea.
    banshoen-7.jpg
  • Arched Bridge at Banshoen Garden - Nakatsu Banshoen - Marugame is famous for its historic castle, but few realize that there is an amazing garden hidden nearby. Nakatsu Banshoen was built in 1688 for the second generation feudal lord of Marugame. It contains a winding path around a lovely pond garden full of islands.  This is a daimyo garden and one of the largest and most famous gardens in Kagawa prefecture. Eight islands of the eight most scenic places of Omi were created in the pond which was modelled on Lake Biwa. The garden is also covered with more than 1,500 pine trees plus hundreds of Satsuki, making use of the surrounding landscape in the design of a garden in Seto Inland Sea.
    banshoen-1.jpg
  • 20.1  Shosei-en Garden 渉成園 is a traditional Japanese formal garden thought to have been built in the ninth century on the site of Prince Minamoto Notoru's mansion. Fires in 1858 and 1864 burnt the walls and interior structures to the ground. They were thereafter restored, and in 1938 designated a National Historic Site. Within the grounds, there are several tea houses, a large pond, a small waterfall, stone lanterns and bridges Shosei-en is part of the Honganji temples complex.
    20.1.KYOTO-HONGANJI-06.jpg
  • Togeppo Saioku-ji Temple was cherished by the poet, Socho who spent his final years at the hermitage here.  The temple's garden incorporates the scenery of Tenchuuzan and Maruko Fuji. Togeppo is designated as a national scenic spot and historic site of Japan.
    togeppo-temple-2.jpg
  • Dragon Tsukubai at Enryakuji - Enryaku-ji is located on Mount Hiei, overlooking Kyoto, and is the headquarters of the Tendai sect.  Founded during the early Heian period, it is one of the most important monasteries in Japanese history.  Enryaku-ji is imbued with a solemn atmosphere as a place of training and the home of the "marathon monks.”   Enryaku-ji is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto”
    dragon-tsukubai-1.jpg
  • Nanzen-ji is a the headquarters of the Nanzen-ji branch of Rinzai Zen Buddhism.  The compounds of Nanzen-ji are nationally designated Historic Sites and the Hojo gardens a Place of Scenic Beauty and also a National Treasure of Japan.  Hojo-teien karesansui garden is said to have been laid out by Kobori Enshu.  The designer of Ko-Hojo garden also called Nyoshin-tei with sharp stones protruding from the sands is unknown, though also possibly Kobori Enshu as well.
    nanzenji-5.jpg
  • Ninnaji is one of Kyoto's most interesting temples, featuring a large variety of different buildings and gardens on its spacious grounds. It belongs to Kyoto's UNESCO world heritage sites. Ninnaji was founded in the year 888 as an imperial residence, but like most historic buildings in Japan, suffered repeated destruction in wars and fires over the centuries. Today Ninnaji is the headquarters of the Omuro school of the Buddhist Shingon sect and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    ninnaji-garden-3.jpg
  • Shosei-en Garden is a traditional Japanese formal garden thought to have been built in the ninth century on the site of Prince Minamoto Notoru's mansion. Fires in 1858 and 1864 burnt the walls and interior structures to the ground. They were thereafter restored, and in 1938 designated a National Historic Site. Within the grounds, there are several tea houses, a large pond, a small waterfall, many stone lanterns, and bridges - all a mere 10 minute walk from the main Kyoto Station and the bullet trains.
    shosei-en-2.jpg
  • Jisso-in Tsukabaim kakei, water basin, tsukubai, japanese basin, chozubachi, chozuya, temizuya, tsukubai, Japanese Water Basin, Tranquility;  Simplicity; serene, serenity, exterior space, nature, pattern, scenic, visual effect, no people, scenery, tranquil, tranquility, calm, historic sites, natural light, natural beauty, spirituality, simplicity, natural, landscapes, inspiration, inspiring, calming, calms, contemplative, meditative, mellow, peaceful, pleasant, beautiful, calmness,  idyllic, ideal, peacefulness, serenity, serene, nobody,
    tsukabai-60.jpg
  • Tosa Kokubunji - Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - Tosa Kokubunji temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-9.jpg
  • Zenrakuji is the 30th temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage and is right next door to Tosa Shrine, a place it is historically connected to. The current Zenrakuji is modern, having been built after World War II, and did not become the 30th temple until the 1990’s. The original Zenrakuji was built in the 9th century within the grounds of what is now Tosa Shrine. Back then it was a temple-shrine complex with various Buddhist structures within it, a situation that is not at all unusual in Japan.  It is not alarge temple and the main hall is made of concrete. Most visitors also visit the much larger Tosa Shrine across the road.
    temple-30-zenrakuji-4.jpg
  • Tosa Kokubunji Temple Gate - Tosa Kokubunji is Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - The temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-12.jpg
  • Tosa Kokubunji - Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - Tosa Kokubunji temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-10.jpg
  • Omikuji Wish Papers at Tosa Kokubunji - Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - Tosa Kokubunji temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-5.jpg
  • Tosa Kokubunji - Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - Tosa Kokubunji temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-2.jpg
  • Zenrakuji Gate - Zenrakuji is the 30th temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage and is right next door to Tosa Shrine, a place it is historically connected to. The current Zenrakuji is modern, having been built after World War II, and did not become the 30th temple until the 1990’s. The original Zenrakuji was built in the 9th century within the grounds of what is now Tosa Shrine. Back then it was a temple-shrine complex with various Buddhist structures within it, a situation that is not at all unusual in Japan.  It is not alarge temple and the main hall is made of concrete. Most visitors also visit the much larger Tosa Shrine across the road.
    temple-30-zenrakuji-6.jpg
  • Kobo Daishi at Zenrakuji - the 30th temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage and is right next door to Tosa Shrine, a place it is historically connected to. The current Zenrakuji is modern, having been built after World War II, and did not become the 30th temple until the 1990’s. The original Zenrakuji was built in the 9th century within the grounds of what is now Tosa Shrine. Back then it was a temple-shrine complex with various Buddhist structures within it, a situation that is not at all unusual in Japan.  It is not alarge temple and the main hall is made of concrete. Most visitors also visit the much larger Tosa Shrine across the road.
    temple-30-zenrakuji-5.jpg
  • Zenrakuji is the 30th temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage and is right next door to Tosa Shrine, a place it is historically connected to. The current Zenrakuji is modern, having been built after World War II, and did not become the 30th temple until the 1990’s. The original Zenrakuji was built in the 9th century within the grounds of what is now Tosa Shrine. Back then it was a temple-shrine complex with various Buddhist structures within it, a situation that is not at all unusual in Japan.  It is not alarge temple and the main hall is made of concrete. Most visitors also visit the much larger Tosa Shrine across the road.
    temple-30-zenrakuji-3.jpg
  • Tosa Kokubunji - Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - Tosa Kokubunji temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-11.jpg
  • Tosa Kokubunji Temple Gate - Tosa Kokubunji is Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - The temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-7.jpg
  • Tosa Kokubunji - Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - Tosa Kokubunji temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-4.jpg
  • Tosa Kokubunji - Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - Tosa Kokubunji temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-3.jpg
  • Tosa Kokubunji - Temple 29 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage  - Tosa Kokubunji temple's history goes back more than 1200 years. The temple was constructed under the direction of Gyoki in the year 741 set in lush yet silent woods. The temple was once called Konkomyo Tennou Gokokunotera as it served as a place of worship for peace and tranquility, good harvests and the well being of all. Kokubunji Temple was later revived by Koubo Daishi as a temple of the Shingon Buddhist sect.  In 1922 a historical mound was discovered, which led to the entire temple grounds being designated as a National Cultural Heritage site. Excavation surveys held within the temple grounds in 1977 led to the discovery of the remains of dwellings dating back to the Yayoi period. Various emperors have used the temple as a place of rest.
    temple-29-tosa-kokubunji-1.jpg
  • Kyukonoe-tei is the former residence of the Konoe family located in Nishio City Historical Park in the grounds of Nishio Castle ruins.  There is a dry landscape garden surrounding the Shoin Teahouse. After being used as a villa for Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya for a time , it was relocated to Nishio, Aichi when it was decided to demolish it at the end of the Showa period. Rather than demolish the villa, it was transferred from Kyoto and donated to Nishio in 1995. Thus, the modern circuit-style dry landscape garden was created at that time.
    konoe-8.jpg
  • Kyukonoe-tei is the former residence of the Konoe family located in Nishio City Historical Park in the grounds of Nishio Castle ruins.  There is a dry landscape garden surrounding the Shoin Teahouse. After being used as a villa for Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya for a time , it was relocated to Nishio, Aichi when it was decided to demolish it at the end of the Showa period. Rather than demolish the villa, it was transferred from Kyoto and donated to Nishio in 1995. Thus, the modern circuit-style dry landscape garden was created at that time.
    konoe-6.jpg
  • Kyukonoe-tei is the former residence of the Konoe family located in Nishio City Historical Park in the grounds of Nishio Castle ruins.  There is a dry landscape garden surrounding the Shoin Teahouse. After being used as a villa for Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya for a time , it was relocated to Nishio, Aichi when it was decided to demolish it at the end of the Showa period. Rather than demolish the villa, it was transferred from Kyoto and donated to Nishio in 1995. Thus, the modern circuit-style dry landscape garden was created at that time.
    konoe-4.jpg
  • Kyukonoe-tei is the former residence of the Konoe family located in Nishio City Historical Park in the grounds of Nishio Castle ruins.  There is a dry landscape garden surrounding the Shoin Teahouse. After being used as a villa for Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya for a time , it was relocated to Nishio, Aichi when it was decided to demolish it at the end of the Showa period. Rather than demolish the villa, it was transferred from Kyoto and donated to Nishio in 1995. Thus, the modern circuit-style dry landscape garden was created at that time.
    konoe-2.jpg
  • Kyukonoe-tei is the former residence of the Konoe family located in Nishio City Historical Park in the grounds of Nishio Castle ruins.  There is a dry landscape garden surrounding the Shoin Teahouse. After being used as a villa for Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya for a time , it was relocated to Nishio, Aichi when it was decided to demolish it at the end of the Showa period. Rather than demolish the villa, it was transferred from Kyoto and donated to Nishio in 1995. Thus, the modern circuit-style dry landscape garden was created at that time.
    konoe-7.jpg
  • Kyukonoe-tei is the former residence of the Konoe family located in Nishio City Historical Park in the grounds of Nishio Castle ruins.  There is a dry landscape garden surrounding the Shoin Teahouse. After being used as a villa for Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya for a time , it was relocated to Nishio, Aichi when it was decided to demolish it at the end of the Showa period. Rather than demolish the villa, it was transferred from Kyoto and donated to Nishio in 1995. Thus, the modern circuit-style dry landscape garden was created at that time.
    konoe-5.jpg
  • Kyukonoe-tei is the former residence of the Konoe family located in Nishio City Historical Park in the grounds of Nishio Castle ruins.  There is a dry landscape garden surrounding the Shoin Teahouse. After being used as a villa for Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya for a time , it was relocated to Nishio, Aichi when it was decided to demolish it at the end of the Showa period. Rather than demolish the villa, it was transferred from Kyoto and donated to Nishio in 1995. Thus, the modern circuit-style dry landscape garden was created at that time.
    konoe-3.jpg
  • Bayon is known for its impressive sets of bas-reliefs, which present an unusual combination of mythological, historical, and even mundane scenes such as these workmen carrying a tree.
    angkor-bas-relief-3.jpg
  • Sennyuji Gozasho is the rest house for the Imperial Family, the building itself was moved from Kyoto Imperial Palace and rebuilt in 1884. Its garden extends to the south of the Gozasho and mixes natural and artificial techniques, lets you enjoy the expressions of the four seasons such as satsuki and autumn leaves. Sennyuji  is also known by another name: Mitera or Imperial Temple due to its close association with Japan’s Imperial family. The Emperor Shijo was buried here in 1242 and the tombs of several subsequent emperors were also built on its land. These days you’ll be hard-pushed to find a temple worth visiting in Kyoto that isn’t crowded with selfie stick-wielding tourists and groups of kids on school trips. Yet somehow Sennyu-ji Temple manages it. This temple is a serene oasis that stays blissfully crowd-free, despite its historical importance and beautiful grounds.
    Sennyuji Gozasho-4.jpg
  • Sennyuji Gozasho is the rest house for the Imperial Family, the building itself was moved from Kyoto Imperial Palace and rebuilt in 1884. Its garden extends to the south of the Gozasho and mixes natural and artificial techniques, lets you enjoy the expressions of the four seasons such as satsuki and autumn leaves. Sennyuji  is also known by another name: Mitera or Imperial Temple due to its close association with Japan’s Imperial family. The Emperor Shijo was buried here in 1242 and the tombs of several subsequent emperors were also built on its land. These days you’ll be hard-pushed to find a temple worth visiting in Kyoto that isn’t crowded with selfie stick-wielding tourists and groups of kids on school trips. Yet somehow Sennyu-ji Temple manages it. This temple is a serene oasis that stays blissfully crowd-free, despite its historical importance and beautiful grounds.
    Sennyuji Gozasho-2.jpg
  • Sennyuji Gozasho is the rest house for the Imperial Family, the building itself was moved from Kyoto Imperial Palace and rebuilt in 1884. Its garden extends to the south of the Gozasho and mixes natural and artificial techniques, lets you enjoy the expressions of the four seasons such as satsuki and autumn leaves. Sennyuji  is also known by another name: Mitera or Imperial Temple due to its close association with Japan’s Imperial family. The Emperor Shijo was buried here in 1242 and the tombs of several subsequent emperors were also built on its land. These days you’ll be hard-pushed to find a temple worth visiting in Kyoto that isn’t crowded with selfie stick-wielding tourists and groups of kids on school trips. Yet somehow Sennyu-ji Temple manages it. This temple is a serene oasis that stays blissfully crowd-free, despite its historical importance and beautiful grounds.
    Sennyuji Gozasho-1.jpg
  • Kiunkaku was once among the three greatest houses in Atami. When it became a hotel, it was used by many Japanese authors and so is thought of as a historical and cultural asset because of its atmosphere of elegance. The garden at Kiun-kaku is a strolling pond garden, with gentle slopes, winding paths, the garden exudes an atmosphere of privacy and privilege
    atami-kiunkaku-04.jpg
  • Kiunkaku Pond Garden -Kiunkaku was once among the three greatest houses in Atami. When it became a hotel, it was used by many Japanese authors and so is thought of as a historical and cultural asset because of its atmosphere of elegance. The garden at Kiun-kaku is a strolling pond garden, with gentle slopes, winding paths, the garden exudes an atmosphere of privacy and privilege
    atami-kiunkaku-03.jpg
  • Kiunkaku Pond Garden -Kiunkaku was once among the three greatest houses in Atami. When it became a hotel, it was used by many Japanese authors and so is thought of as a historical and cultural asset because of its atmosphere of elegance. The garden at Kiun-kaku is a strolling pond garden, with gentle slopes, winding paths, the garden exudes an atmosphere of privacy and privilege
    atami-kiunkaku-02.jpg
  • Kiunkaku Pond Garden -Kiunkaku was once among the three greatest houses in Atami. When it became a hotel, it was used by many Japanese authors and so is thought of as a historical and cultural asset because of its atmosphere of elegance. The garden at Kiun-kaku is a strolling pond garden, with gentle slopes, winding paths, the garden exudes an atmosphere of privacy and privilege
    atami-kiunkaku-01.jpg
  • Tairyuji Temple Gate - Tairyuji Temple is the 21st temple on the 88 temple pilgrimage in Shikoku and is famous as a nansho - in other words a "difficult to reach temple.”  Set at 610 meters above sea level and involves a steep descent followed by a steep ascent. Most visitors take the ropeway which opened in 1992. Tairyuji is special and unusual among the pilgrimage temples in that whereas all the temples on the pilgrimage claim to have some connection with Kobo Daishi almost all of them have no historical documentation confirming it. Tairyuji does - Kobo Daishi himself wrote about the time he spent on this mountain at the age of 15. He spent 50 days here reciting a mantra one million times in an attempt to reach enlightenment. Though he didn't succeed, he continued his ascetic practices further south in a cave on Cape Muroto.
    Tairyuji-13.jpg
  • Tairyuji Temple is the 21st temple on the 88 temple pilgrimage in Shikoku and is famous as a nansho - in other words a "difficult to reach temple.”  Set at 610 meters above sea level and involves a steep descent followed by a steep ascent. Most visitors take the ropeway which opened in 1992. Tairyuji is special and unusual among the pilgrimage temples in that whereas all the temples on the pilgrimage claim to have some connection with Kobo Daishi almost all of them have no historical documentation confirming it. Tairyuji does - Kobo Daishi himself wrote about the time he spent on this mountain at the age of 15. He spent 50 days here reciting a mantra one million times in an attempt to reach enlightenment. Though he didn't succeed, he continued his ascetic practices further south in a cave on Cape Muroto.
    Tairyuji-11.jpg
  • Tairyuji Temple is the 21st temple on the 88 temple pilgrimage in Shikoku and is famous as a nansho - in other words a "difficult to reach temple.”  Set at 610 meters above sea level and involves a steep descent followed by a steep ascent. Most visitors take the ropeway which opened in 1992. Tairyuji is special and unusual among the pilgrimage temples in that whereas all the temples on the pilgrimage claim to have some connection with Kobo Daishi almost all of them have no historical documentation confirming it. Tairyuji does - Kobo Daishi himself wrote about the time he spent on this mountain at the age of 15. He spent 50 days here reciting a mantra one million times in an attempt to reach enlightenment. Though he didn't succeed, he continued his ascetic practices further south in a cave on Cape Muroto.
    Tairyuji-10.jpg
  • Tairyuji Ikebana - Tairyuji Temple is the 21st temple on the 88 temple pilgrimage in Shikoku and is famous as a nansho - in other words a "difficult to reach temple.”  Set at 610 meters above sea level and involves a steep descent followed by a steep ascent. Most visitors take the ropeway which opened in 1992. Tairyuji is special and unusual among the pilgrimage temples in that whereas all the temples on the pilgrimage claim to have some connection with Kobo Daishi almost all of them have no historical documentation confirming it. Tairyuji does - Kobo Daishi himself wrote about the time he spent on this mountain at the age of 15. He spent 50 days here reciting a mantra one million times in an attempt to reach enlightenment. Though he didn't succeed, he continued his ascetic practices further south in a cave on Cape Muroto.
    Tairyuji-6.jpg
  • Tairyuji Ikebana - Tairyuji Temple is the 21st temple on the 88 temple pilgrimage in Shikoku and is famous as a nansho - in other words a "difficult to reach temple.”  Set at 610 meters above sea level and involves a steep descent followed by a steep ascent. Most visitors take the ropeway which opened in 1992. Tairyuji is special and unusual among the pilgrimage temples in that whereas all the temples on the pilgrimage claim to have some connection with Kobo Daishi almost all of them have no historical documentation confirming it. Tairyuji does - Kobo Daishi himself wrote about the time he spent on this mountain at the age of 15. He spent 50 days here reciting a mantra one million times in an attempt to reach enlightenment. Though he didn't succeed, he continued his ascetic practices further south in a cave on Cape Muroto.
    Tairyuji-5.jpg
  • Tairyuji Dragon Ceiling Fresco - Tairyuji Temple is the 21st temple on the 88 temple pilgrimage in Shikoku and is famous as a nansho - in other words a "difficult to reach temple.”  Set at 610 meters above sea level and involves a steep descent followed by a steep ascent. Most visitors take the ropeway which opened in 1992. Tairyuji is special and unusual among the pilgrimage temples in that whereas all the temples on the pilgrimage claim to have some connection with Kobo Daishi almost all of them have no historical documentation confirming it. Tairyuji does - Kobo Daishi himself wrote about the time he spent on this mountain at the age of 15. He spent 50 days here reciting a mantra one million times in an attempt to reach enlightenment. Though he didn't succeed, he continued his ascetic practices further south in a cave on Cape Muroto.
    Tairyuji-3.jpg
  • Tairyuji Temple is the 21st temple on the 88 temple pilgrimage in Shikoku and is famous as a nansho - in other words a "difficult to reach temple.”  Set at 610 meters above sea level and involves a steep descent followed by a steep ascent. Most visitors take the ropeway which opened in 1992. Tairyuji is special and unusual among the pilgrimage temples in that whereas all the temples on the pilgrimage claim to have some connection with Kobo Daishi almost all of them have no historical documentation confirming it. Tairyuji does - Kobo Daishi himself wrote about the time he spent on this mountain at the age of 15. He spent 50 days here reciting a mantra one million times in an attempt to reach enlightenment. Though he didn't succeed, he continued his ascetic practices further south in a cave on Cape Muroto.
    Tairyuji-2.jpg
  • Tairyuji Cable Car Ropeway - Tairyuji Temple is the 21st temple on the 88 temple pilgrimage in Shikoku and is famous as a nansho - in other words a "difficult to reach temple.”  Set at 610 meters above sea level and involves a steep descent followed by a steep ascent. Most visitors take the ropeway which opened in 1992. Tairyuji is special and unusual among the pilgrimage temples in that whereas all the temples on the pilgrimage claim to have some connection with Kobo Daishi almost all of them have no historical documentation confirming it. Tairyuji does - Kobo Daishi himself wrote about the time he spent on this mountain at the age of 15. He spent 50 days here reciting a mantra one million times in an attempt to reach enlightenment. Though he didn't succeed, he continued his ascetic practices further south in a cave on Cape Muroto.
    Tairyuji-1.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-21.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-20.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-19.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-18.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-17.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-3.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-14.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-13.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-10.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-8.jpg
  • Kokubunji Sanuki Temple - The origins of Sanuki Kokubunji Temple date back to 741, when Emperor Shomu ordered the construction of provincial temples called kokubunji nationwide as a way of praying for peace, abundant harvests and cultural development throughout the land. Kokubunji Sanuki was built by the Buddhist monk Gyoki. Lining the promenade on both sides you will find 88 stone statues modeled after the principle images of every temple on the Shikoku Henro pilgrimage. Behind these stone statues on the right is an enormous boulder over a meter in size, which is the cornerstone of a seven-story pagoda that stood here when the temple was first built. The precincts of Kokubunji, along with its priests quarters and earthen walls are the only nationally designated special historical site in Shikoku.
    Kokubunji-Sanuki-5.jpg
  • Horsumisakiji Temple -  The twenty-fourth temple on pilgrimage is Hotsumisakiji, located overlooking Cape Muroto at the very southern tip of the Muroto Peninsula. The name itself means "Cape Temple”.  Though it is quite a slog to reach, the temple is a particularly popular one, due to it being one of the few sites that has reliable, historical records that Kobo Daishi actually visited the place, but mostly due to the legend that it was here that he attained enlightenment - he came here at age 19 after spending time attempting to reach enlightenment at Mount Tairyu. He entered a cave down on the seashore below the temple and vowed to remain there until he reached enlightenment. The cave, called Mikurodo, is still there, near where the footpath begins up to the temple.
    Hotsumisaki-9.jpg
  • Horsumisakiji Temple -  The twenty-fourth temple on pilgrimage is Hotsumisakiji, located overlooking Cape Muroto at the very southern tip of the Muroto Peninsula. The name itself means "Cape Temple”.  Though it is quite a slog to reach, the temple is a particularly popular one, due to it being one of the few sites that has reliable, historical records that Kobo Daishi actually visited the place, but mostly due to the legend that it was here that he attained enlightenment - he came here at age 19 after spending time attempting to reach enlightenment at Mount Tairyu. He entered a cave down on the seashore below the temple and vowed to remain there until he reached enlightenment. The cave, called Mikurodo, is still there, near where the footpath begins up to the temple.
    Hotsumisaki-8.jpg
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