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  • Waste hierarchy is a classification of waste management vis-a-vis environmental impact that considers: prevention; re-use, recycling, energy recovery as well as disposal. The aim of waste hierarchy is to get maximum benefits and create the minimum amount of waste. The 3 Rs represent the hierarchy which categorizes waste from least to the most desirable. Many things we discard could be reused again with some imagination. Certain types of waste can be recycled and others must be handled more carefully. The Thai version of recycling involves sorting of materials into biodegradable, hazardous and recyclable (or not).
    reduce-reuse-recycle--2.jpg
  • Monk at Serendipity Beach.  Even monks have to take a break every so often from a long day of meditation, chanting and gathering alms. A day at the beach is a treat for everyone.
    serendipity-beach-1.jpg
  • Philosophers Path; Ikutaro Nishida and Hajime Kawakami, former professors at Kyoto University, used to walk along Tetsugaku-no-Michi, or Path of Philosophy in meditation - thus its name. This two-kilometer path which follows a canal, runs from Ginkaku - ji Temple to Wakaoji-Shrine. Cherry and maple trees line the small canal forming a tunnel of cherry blossoms in the spring and colorful maple leaves in the fall.
    path-of-philosophy-1.jpg
  • Kogetsudai Moon Viewing Platform
    amber-lotus-109.jpg
  • Unpenji - Temple 66 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage-   Although Unpenji is much closer to the population centers of Ehime and Kagawa prefectures, but it is officially a part of Tokushima prefecture.  Unpenji temple is a Sekisho temple, a sort of spiritual checkpoint to ensure sincerity, and also a difficult one to reach.  What is the most impressive at Unpenji temple is the expressive and lifelike 500 Arhats - saints who gathered for the Buddhist Councils when the Buddha reached Nirvana. The expression of each 500 Arhati is different from each other. Some look thoughtful, some fierce, and a few with smiles. At 911 meters above the sea level, Unpenji is at the border between Tokushima and Kagawa Prefectures. Standing on the mountain, visitors can enjoy the panoramic view of the Sanuki plain, the Inland Sea and the mountains of Tokushima.
    temple-66-umpenji-5.jpg
  • Modern Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-32.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-28.jpg
  • Retro Urinals at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-22.jpg
  • Unpenji - Temple 66 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage-   Although Unpenji is much closer to the population centers of Ehime and Kagawa prefectures, but it is officially a part of Tokushima prefecture.  Unpenji temple is a Sekisho temple, a sort of spiritual checkpoint to ensure sincerity, and also a difficult one to reach.  What is the most impressive at Unpenji temple is the expressive and lifelike 500 Arhats - saints who gathered for the Buddhist Councils when the Buddha reached Nirvana. The expression of each 500 Arhati is different from each other. Some look thoughtful, some fierce, and a few with smiles. At 911 meters above the sea level, Unpenji is at the border between Tokushima and Kagawa Prefectures. Standing on the mountain, visitors can enjoy the panoramic view of the Sanuki plain, the Inland Sea and the mountains of Tokushima.
    temple-66-umpenji-6.jpg
  • Unpenji - Temple 66 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage-   Although Unpenji is much closer to the population centers of Ehime and Kagawa prefectures, but it is officially a part of Tokushima prefecture.  Unpenji temple is a Sekisho temple, a sort of spiritual checkpoint to ensure sincerity, and also a difficult one to reach.  What is the most impressive at Unpenji temple is the expressive and lifelike 500 Arhats - saints who gathered for the Buddhist Councils when the Buddha reached Nirvana. The expression of each 500 Arhati is different from each other. Some look thoughtful, some fierce, and a few with smiles. At 911 meters above the sea level, Unpenji is at the border between Tokushima and Kagawa Prefectures. Standing on the mountain, visitors can enjoy the panoramic view of the Sanuki plain, the Inland Sea and the mountains of Tokushima.
    temple-66-umpenji-1.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-20.jpg
  • Retro Urinals at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-21.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-18.jpg
  • Modern Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-10.jpg
  • Toto Toilet Museum- Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-5.jpg
  • Toto Toilet Museum- Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-2.jpg
  • Changi Airport Creativity Area - Changi Airport in Singapore is usually voted in the top five airports in the world, and for many years it maintained its status as Number One.  Why?  Thoughtful design, comfort, amenities and services that other airports don't bother to provide.  In addition to practical services like: barber shop, supermarkets, convenience stores, and hte usual shopping venues, Changi has much more.  Feeling poorly?  Changi has a medical clinic.  Bored?  There is a movie theatre,  art stations to stretch your creativity while in transit.  Tired?  Try out one of the Snooze Chairs, or comfortable armchairs to read or nap.  Plenty of restaurants to choose from, from food courts to high end dining.  There are also prayer rooms, free wi-fi throughout all terminals and even plenty of smoking rooms that manage to not make you feel like you're in detention.
    changi-airport-3.jpg
  • Unpenji - Temple 66 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage-   Although Unpenji is much closer to the population centers of Ehime and Kagawa prefectures, but it is officially a part of Tokushima prefecture.  Unpenji temple is a Sekisho temple, a sort of spiritual checkpoint to ensure sincerity, and also a difficult one to reach.  What is the most impressive at Unpenji temple is the expressive and lifelike 500 Arhats - saints who gathered for the Buddhist Councils when the Buddha reached Nirvana. The expression of each 500 Arhati is different from each other. Some look thoughtful, some fierce, and a few with smiles. At 911 meters above the sea level, Unpenji is at the border between Tokushima and Kagawa Prefectures. Standing on the mountain, visitors can enjoy the panoramic view of the Sanuki plain, the Inland Sea and the mountains of Tokushima.
    temple-66-umpenji-7.jpg
  • Unpenji - Temple 66 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage-   Although Unpenji is much closer to the population centers of Ehime and Kagawa prefectures, but it is officially a part of Tokushima prefecture.  Unpenji temple is a Sekisho temple, a sort of spiritual checkpoint to ensure sincerity, and also a difficult one to reach.  What is the most impressive at Unpenji temple is the expressive and lifelike 500 Arhats - saints who gathered for the Buddhist Councils when the Buddha reached Nirvana. The expression of each 500 Arhati is different from each other. Some look thoughtful, some fierce, and a few with smiles. At 911 meters above the sea level, Unpenji is at the border between Tokushima and Kagawa Prefectures. Standing on the mountain, visitors can enjoy the panoramic view of the Sanuki plain, the Inland Sea and the mountains of Tokushima.
    temple-66-umpenji-3.jpg
  • Toto Toilet Museum- Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-27.jpg
  • Retro Urinals at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-23.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-19.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-17.jpg
  • Toilet Bike Neo at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-15.jpg
  • Modern Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-12.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-11.jpg
  • Toto Toilet Museum- Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-7.jpg
  • Toto Toilet Museum- Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-8.jpg
  • Changi Airport in Singapore is usually voted in the top five airports in the world, and for many years it maintained its status as Number One.  Why?  Thoughtful design, comfort, amenities and services that other airports don't bother to provide.  In addition to practical services like: barber shop, supermarkets, convenience stores, and hte usual shopping venues, Changi has much more.  Feeling poorly?  Changi has a medical clinic.  Bored?  There is a movie theatre,  art stations to stretch your creativity while in transit.  Tired?  Try out one of the Snooze Chairs, or comfortable armchairs to read or nap.  Plenty of restaurants to choose from, from food courts to high end dining.  There are also prayer rooms, free wi-fi throughout all terminals and even plenty of smoking rooms that manage to not make you feel like you're in detention.
    Changi-airport-3 copy.jpg
  • Changi Airport in Singapore is usually voted in the top five airports in the world, and for many years it maintained its status as Number One.  Why?  Thoughtful design, comfort, amenities and services that other airports don't bother to provide.  In addition to practical services like: barber shop, supermarkets, convenience stores, and hte usual shopping venues, Changi has much more.  Feeling poorly?  Changi has a medical clinic.  Bored?  There is a movie theatre,  art stations to stretch your creativity while in transit.  Tired?  Try out one of the Snooze Chairs, or comfortable armchairs to read or nap.  Plenty of restaurants to choose from, from food courts to high end dining.  There are also prayer rooms, free wi-fi throughout all terminals and even plenty of smoking rooms that manage to not make you feel like you're in detention.
    changi-airport-2.jpg
  • Unpenji - Temple 66 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage-   Although Unpenji is much closer to the population centers of Ehime and Kagawa prefectures, but it is officially a part of Tokushima prefecture.  Unpenji temple is a Sekisho temple, a sort of spiritual checkpoint to ensure sincerity, and also a difficult one to reach.  What is the most impressive at Unpenji temple is the expressive and lifelike 500 Arhats - saints who gathered for the Buddhist Councils when the Buddha reached Nirvana. The expression of each 500 Arhati is different from each other. Some look thoughtful, some fierce, and a few with smiles. At 911 meters above the sea level, Unpenji is at the border between Tokushima and Kagawa Prefectures. Standing on the mountain, visitors can enjoy the panoramic view of the Sanuki plain, the Inland Sea and the mountains of Tokushima.
    temple-66-umpenji-4.jpg
  • Unpenji - Temple 66 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage-   Although Unpenji is much closer to the population centers of Ehime and Kagawa prefectures, but it is officially a part of Tokushima prefecture.  Unpenji temple is a Sekisho temple, a sort of spiritual checkpoint to ensure sincerity, and also a difficult one to reach.  What is the most impressive at Unpenji temple is the expressive and lifelike 500 Arhats - saints who gathered for the Buddhist Councils when the Buddha reached Nirvana. The expression of each 500 Arhati is different from each other. Some look thoughtful, some fierce, and a few with smiles. At 911 meters above the sea level, Unpenji is at the border between Tokushima and Kagawa Prefectures. Standing on the mountain, visitors can enjoy the panoramic view of the Sanuki plain, the Inland Sea and the mountains of Tokushima.
    temple-66-umpenji-2.jpg
  • Toilet Bike Neo at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-31.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-25.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-24.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-16.jpg
  • Toilet Bike Neo at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-14.jpg
  • Toto Toilet Museum- Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-9.jpg
  • Toto Toilet Museum- Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-4.jpg
  • Retro Urinals at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-3.jpg
  • Changi Airport Nap Area - Changi Airport in Singapore is usually voted in the top five airports in the world, and for many years it maintained its status as Number One.  Why?  Thoughtful design, comfort, amenities and services that other airports don't bother to provide.  In addition to practical services like: barber shop, supermarkets, convenience stores, and hte usual shopping venues, Changi has much more.  Feeling poorly?  Changi has a medical clinic.  Bored?  There is a movie theatre,  art stations to stretch your creativity while in transit.  Tired?  Try out one of the Snooze Chairs, or comfortable armchairs to read or nap.  Plenty of restaurants to choose from, from food courts to high end dining.  There are also prayer rooms, free wi-fi throughout all terminals and even plenty of smoking rooms that manage to not make you feel like you're in detention.
    changi-airport-1.jpg
  • Unpenji - Temple 66 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage-   Although Unpenji is much closer to the population centers of Ehime and Kagawa prefectures, but it is officially a part of Tokushima prefecture.  Unpenji temple is a Sekisho temple, a sort of spiritual checkpoint to ensure sincerity, and also a difficult one to reach.  What is the most impressive at Unpenji temple is the expressive and lifelike 500 Arhats - saints who gathered for the Buddhist Councils when the Buddha reached Nirvana. The expression of each 500 Arhati is different from each other. Some look thoughtful, some fierce, and a few with smiles. At 911 meters above the sea level, Unpenji is at the border between Tokushima and Kagawa Prefectures. Standing on the mountain, visitors can enjoy the panoramic view of the Sanuki plain, the Inland Sea and the mountains of Tokushima.
    temple-66-umpenji-8.jpg
  • Toto Toilet Museum- Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-30.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-29.jpg
  • Retro Toilets at Toto Toilet Museum - Japan makes some of the world's most sophisticated toilets.  The TOTO Museum is devoted to the history of flush toilets in Japan.  The museum's modern architectural design has a glowing white sheen and its no coincidence where that inspiration came from. The museum traces the history of traditional squat toilets, flush toilets, ever onwards up to high-tech Washlet equipped toilets. The company's history, beginning as a ceramics manufacturer, is laid out here in thoughtful displays. TOTO took a giant leap into the future in toilet technology when it introduced the country's first bidet-equipped toilet seat, known as the Washlet. This bidet/sprayer is now standard in more than half of Japanese homes.  But never mind the glossy modern crappers: The highlight of the entire museum has got to be Neo, The Poop-Powered Toilet Motorcycle. Where else but Japan could a museum devoted to toilets be tasteful and fun?  Japan, and Toto in particular, is very candid and matter-of-fact about toilets, in contrast to other countries who make up euphemisms just to avoid even saying the word.  Excuse me, but I have to go visit “the smallest room” now.
    toto-toilet-museum-26.jpg
  • Ioji Garden - "Iojiokyu" is an old temple that is said to have been opened by Gyoki Bosatsu under the command of Emperor Shomu during the Nara period. The dry garden is thought to have been created by Kobori Enshu in the early Edo period as he was active in this area at that time, and even left his travel diary at Ioji Temple. The appearance of Satsuki and Azalea planting cut into pieces is quite unique The moss in front of the approach, the guest hall, and the back of the main buildings are also very beautiful - the approach along with the garden is a cultural property of Iwata City.   Ioji îs meticulously maintained and even has sakura cherry blossoms in April a favorite local feature.
    iouji-moss-amber.jpg
  • Otani Garden grounds were once part of Japanese noble Kiyomasa Kato’s estate. The garden and palace came to be known as Prince Fushimi Palace. After World War II, ownership was taken by Yonetaro Otani, a sumo wrestler and founder of the New Otani Hotel, who created the present garden.  Otani Garden is known for its waterfall, thoughtfully laid out trails and cherry trees, all of which makes visitors forget that one is in the center of one of the world’s largest cities.
    AMBER-LOTUS-2023-26.jpg
  • Daruma are figures that represent Boddhidarma, the founder of the famous Indian Buddhist school of meditation. Daruma or dharma as they are often called in English have a mustachioed face though the eyes are white and importantly without pupils. Dharma are thought to have the ability to grant wishes. These figurines are traditionally brought out before an important event such as an  election, exam or competition and too paint a single iris in one of the empty sockets, an act of that is thought to help materialize your wish. If the wish comes true, then the Daruma has a chance to fully recover its eyesight!
    dharma-2.jpg
  • Daruma-dera or Horin-ji belongs to the esoteric Shingon sect and is dedicated to the Daruma or Dharma as it is often spelled in English.  Even the ceiling of the temple has a large painting of a dharma!  Hundreds of Daruma, of every shape and size is displayed here including Horin-ji’s own special design.  Daruma are figures that represent Boddhidarma, the founder of the famous Indian Buddhist school of meditation. Daruma or dharma as they are often called in English have a mustachioed face though the eyes are white and importantly without pupils. Dharma are thought to have the ability to grant wishes. These figurines are traditionally brought out before an important event such as an  election, exam or competition and too paint a single iris in one of the empty sockets, an act of that is thought to help materialize your wish. If the wish comes true, then the Daruma has a chance to fully recover its eyesight!
    daruma-dera-4.jpg
  • Daruma-dera or Horin-ji belongs to the esoteric Shingon sect and is dedicated to the Daruma or Dharma as it is often spelled in English.  Even the ceiling of the temple has a large painting of a dharma!  Hundreds of Daruma, of every shape and size is displayed here including Horin-ji’s own special design.  Daruma are figures that represent Boddhidarma, the founder of the famous Indian Buddhist school of meditation. Daruma or dharma as they are often called in English have a mustachioed face though the eyes are white and importantly without pupils. Dharma are thought to have the ability to grant wishes. These figurines are traditionally brought out before an important event such as an  election, exam or competition and too paint a single iris in one of the empty sockets, an act of that is thought to help materialize your wish. If the wish comes true, then the Daruma has a chance to fully recover its eyesight!
    daruma-dera-3.jpg
  • Daruma are figures that represent Boddhidarma, the founder of the famous Indian Buddhist school of meditation. Daruma or dharma as they are often called in English have a mustachioed face though the eyes are white and importantly without pupils. Dharma are thought to have the ability to grant wishes. These figurines are traditionally brought out before an important event such as an  election, exam or competition and too paint a single iris in one of the empty sockets, an act of that is thought to help materialize your wish. If the wish comes true, then the Daruma has a chance to fully recover its eyesight!
    dharma-1.jpg
  • Daruma-dera or Horin-ji belongs to the esoteric Shingon sect and is dedicated to the Daruma or Dharma as it is often spelled in English.  Even the ceiling of the temple has a large painting of a dharma!  Hundreds of Daruma, of every shape and size is displayed here including Horin-ji’s own special design.  Daruma are figures that represent Boddhidarma, the founder of the famous Indian Buddhist school of meditation. Daruma or dharma as they are often called in English have a mustachioed face though the eyes are white and importantly without pupils. Dharma are thought to have the ability to grant wishes. These figurines are traditionally brought out before an important event such as an  election, exam or competition and too paint a single iris in one of the empty sockets, an act of that is thought to help materialize your wish. If the wish comes true, then the Daruma has a chance to fully recover its eyesight!
    daruma-dera-5.jpg
  • Daruma-dera or Horin-ji belongs to the esoteric Shingon sect and is dedicated to the Daruma or Dharma as it is often spelled in English.  Even the ceiling of the temple has a large painting of a dharma!  Hundreds of Daruma, of every shape and size is displayed here including Horin-ji’s own special design.  Daruma are figures that represent Boddhidarma, the founder of the famous Indian Buddhist school of meditation. Daruma or dharma as they are often called in English have a mustachioed face though the eyes are white and importantly without pupils. Dharma are thought to have the ability to grant wishes. These figurines are traditionally brought out before an important event such as an  election, exam or competition and too paint a single iris in one of the empty sockets, an act of that is thought to help materialize your wish. If the wish comes true, then the Daruma has a chance to fully recover its eyesight!
    daruma-dera-6.jpg
  • Daruma-dera or Horin-ji belongs to the esoteric Shingon sect and is dedicated to the Daruma or Dharma as it is often spelled in English.  Even the ceiling of the temple has a large painting of a dharma!  Hundreds of Daruma, of every shape and size is displayed here including Horin-ji’s own special design.  Daruma are figures that represent Boddhidarma, the founder of the famous Indian Buddhist school of meditation. Daruma or dharma as they are often called in English have a mustachioed face though the eyes are white and importantly without pupils. Dharma are thought to have the ability to grant wishes. These figurines are traditionally brought out before an important event such as an  election, exam or competition and too paint a single iris in one of the empty sockets, an act of that is thought to help materialize your wish. If the wish comes true, then the Daruma has a chance to fully recover its eyesight!
    daruma-dera-2.jpg
  • Itsukushima Shrine - Miyajima Island in the inland sea was once thought to be so sacred that human beings were not permitted to live on it.  Itsukushima Shrine was constructed over water so that humans would not "pollute" the sacred island. Today many ferries carry traffic between the island and Hiroshima.  Because the island is still sacred, trees may not be cut for lumber. Deer roam freely as they are thought to be sacred in the Shinto religion as messengers of the gods.
    itsukushima-shrine.jpg
  • Miyajima Island in the inland sea was once thought to be so sacred that human beings were not permitted to live on it.  The home of Itsukushima Shrine which was constructed over water so that humans would not "pollute" the sacred island was built in this way because of this.  Today many ferries carry traffic between the island and the mainland especially onto Hiroshima.  Miyajima's maple trees are renowned throughout Japan, and blanket the island in crimson in the autumn.  Because the island is still seen as sacred, trees may not be cut for lumber. Deer and monkeys roam freely. Deer are thought of as sacred in the native Shinto religion because they are considered messengers of the gods.
    miyajima-deer-2.jpg
  • Iou-ji Temple Moss Garden - Iou-ji is an old temple that is said to have been opened by Gyoki Bosatsu under the command of Emperor Shomu during the Nara period. The dry garden is thought to have been created by Kobori Enshu in the early Edo period as he was active in this area at that time, and even left his travel diary at Ioji Temple. The appearance of Satsuki and Azalea planting cut into pieces is quite unique The moss in front of the approach, the guest hall, and the back of the main buildings are also very beautiful - the approach along with the garden is a cultural property of Iwata City.   Ioji îs meticulously maintained and even has sakura cherry blossoms in April a favorite local feature.
    iou-ji-07.jpg
  • Kongoji Temple has a small, neat garden and is slightly hidden away in the back streets of the Okazaki museum area of Kyoto.  Kongo-ji is very much a community temple, hosting many local events,  Kongoji's founding is thought to have been by the priest Gyoki 668-749 during the 8th century.  Kongoji is part of the Jodo sect of Buddhism.  It is said that Gyoki carved a statue of Amida Buddhia though it was damaged and only the head was found though it was preserved and protected and restored into a full size statue in 1713.
    kongo-ji-3.jpg
  • Joruriji is temple No. 46 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage.  It stands among fields on a gentle slope in the south of Matsuyama.  The temple building is largely hidden from view by the tall trees that surround it. These ancient junipers are thought to be about 1,000 years old.  The grounds are composed of a beautiful, well-tended garden. Next to the main hall is a wisteria bower next to lotus ponds. The temple is believed to have a lot of divine favors, so it is also referred to as "Handyman of divine favors"Emon Saburo came from this area, and a stone monument is engraved with a haiku written by Masaoka Shiki.
    temple-46-jororiji-2.jpg
  • Negoroji Temple Moss Garden - Negoroj-ji - It’s from this temple that the name of the prefecture, Kagawa is derived. Kagawa means ‘incense river’ and it’s named after a river thought to flow from the roots of a tree in the courtyard of the temple. It’s located on the same plateau as temple 81. Interesting features of the temple include a shrine with 10,000 images of Kannon, a thousand-year-old Zelkova tree and a statue in front of the main gate of an ox devil.  The temple is located up midway up Mt. Aomine. Its name means Root Scent Temple. The legend has it that there was a horrible ox demon living on Mt. Aomine who ate people. This demon was slain by a master archer who then dedicated its horns to this temple. In front of the gate is a bronze statue of this ox demon.
    Negoroji-14.jpg
  • Negoroji Temple Gate - Negoroji Temple - It’s from this temple that the name of the prefecture, Kagawa is derived. Kagawa means ‘incense river’ and it’s named after a river thought to flow from the roots of a tree in the courtyard of the temple. It’s located on the same plateau as temple 81. Interesting features of the temple include a shrine with 10,000 images of Kannon, a thousand-year-old Zelkova tree and a statue in front of the main gate of an ox devil.  The temple is located up midway up Mt. Aomine. Its name means Root Scent Temple. The legend has it that there was a horrible ox demon living on Mt. Aomine who ate people. This demon was slain by a master archer who then dedicated its horns to this temple. In front of the gate is a bronze statue of this ox demon.
    Negoroji-11.jpg
  • Seianji Temple Garden - The main hall was built in the early Edo period and deisgnated as a cultural asset by Otsu City, the guest palace is a nationally designated cultural asset.  Like most temples in the region of Enraykuji these Sakamoto sub-temples were set up as retirement venues  known as Satobo for venerated monks. Its main garden is called Yakusansui, designed and built in the early Edo period, composed of white sand, satsuki, azaleas and stones. Its hedge has been integrated into the garden. Although its designer is unknown, there are a number of Kobori Enshu gardens in the near area and so it is thought that he may have designed this garden as well although there is no proof of this.
    seianji-1.jpg
  • 78.4 Zuisenji Temple Garden 瑞泉寺 is thought to have been built by renowned garden designer and Zen Buddhist monk Muso Soseki, founder of the temple.  Zuisen-ji is located in a valley surrounded by hills which serves as natural background for the garden.  Beyond the small pond, Tennyodo cave is a hall used for meditation and appreciating the moon reflected on the surface of Choseichi Pond.  Zuisenji uses these natural rocks and caves as elements of the garden.  Muso believed that understanding landscapes and gardens led to the cultivation of the human mind.
    78.4.TENTATIVE-KAMAKURA-ZUISENJI-03.jpg
  • Manpuku-ji Garden was designed by tea ceremony master, artist and garden designer Sesshu Toyo.  The garden was built more than 500 years ago  and is meant to express the doctrine of Zen Buddhism. Rocks were put in appropriate positions putting a stone meant to represent Mt Shumisen at its center.  Mt. Shumisen or Mount Sumeru was thought as the center of the Buddhist Universe. The pond forms the Chinese character for 'Heart' or 'Mind'.
    manpukuji-garden-02.jpg
  • Sarubatake at Nagoe Kiridoshi Pass - Nagoe Kiridoshi Pass was constructed on an important road from Kamakura toward the Miura Peninsula.  It was once considered to be a rampart to protect Kamakura though in fact it is the remains of a quarry.  The present kiridoshi pass extends along spots where the pass zigzags near the border of Kamakura City and Zushi City and near the exit on the Zushi side. Therefore, the structural characteristics of this pass considered as a defense during the Kamakura Period have been retained. More than 160 yagura caves have been identified until today and another buried row of yagura stage has also been identified. Therefore, it is a group of  yagura caves in the largest-scale, exceeding the Hyakuhachi Yagura Caves. This group of yagura caves are congregated in particular. The way all-scale yagura caves of several square meter floor space open up on stages produces unique funereal space in combination with large numbers of enshrined five-wheel pagodas. The sight is overwhelming. Kamakura Kiridoshi Passes are thought to have been constructed by the early 13th century.
    sarubatake-2.jpg
  • Nagoe Kiridoshi Pass was constructed on an important road from Kamakura toward the Miura Peninsula via Zushi in the southeast. The present kiridoshi pass extends along spots where the pass zigzags near the border of Kamakura City and Zushi City and near the exit on the Zushi side. Therefore, the structural characteristics of this pass considered as a defense during the Kamakura Period have been retained. More than 160 yagura caves have been identified until today and another buried row of yagura stage has also been identified. Therefore, it is a group of  yagura caves in the largest-scale, exceeding the Hyakuhachi Yagura Caves. This group of yagura caves are congregated in particular. The way all-scale yagura caves of several square meter floor space open up on stages produces unique funereal space in combination with large numbers of enshrined five-wheel pagodas. The sight is overwhelming. Kamakura Kiridoshi Passes are thought to have been constructed by the early 13th century.
    nagoe-kiridosh-pass-19.jpg
  • Nagoe Kiridoshi Pass was constructed on an important road from Kamakura toward the Miura Peninsula via Zushi in the southeast. The present kiridoshi pass extends along spots where the pass zigzags near the border of Kamakura City and Zushi City and near the exit on the Zushi side. Therefore, the structural characteristics of this pass considered as a defense during the Kamakura Period have been retained. More than 160 yagura caves have been identified until today and another buried row of yagura stage has also been identified. Therefore, it is a group of  yagura caves in the largest-scale, exceeding the Hyakuhachi Yagura Caves. This group of yagura caves are congregated in particular. The way all-scale yagura caves of several square meter floor space open up on stages produces unique funereal space in combination with large numbers of enshrined five-wheel pagodas. The sight is overwhelming. Kamakura Kiridoshi Passes are thought to have been constructed by the early 13th century.
    nagoe-kiridosh-pass-03.jpg
  • Nagoe Kiridoshi Pass was constructed on an important road from Kamakura toward the Miura Peninsula via Zushi in the southeast. The present kiridoshi pass extends along spots where the pass zigzags near the border of Kamakura City and Zushi City and near the exit on the Zushi side. Therefore, the structural characteristics of this pass considered as a defense during the Kamakura Period have been retained. More than 160 yagura caves have been identified until today and another buried row of yagura stage has also been identified. Therefore, it is a group of  yagura caves in the largest-scale, exceeding the Hyakuhachi Yagura Caves. This group of yagura caves are congregated in particular. The way all-scale yagura caves of several square meter floor space open up on stages produces unique funereal space in combination with large numbers of enshrined five-wheel pagodas. The sight is overwhelming. Kamakura Kiridoshi Passes are thought to have been constructed by the early 13th century.
    nagoe-kiridosh-pass-01.jpg
  • Joruri-ji Temple is ideally set in the hills above Nara and the only existing Heian Period Amida Hall with nine images of Amida and the nine levels of enlightenment. Amida halls were built by Heian aristocrats in anticipation of the Latter Day of the Law which started in 1052. In that degenerate age it was thought that the saving grace of Amida was the only way to achieve a better rebirth. Other existing Amida Halls are Byodo-in in Uji.  There is a small pagoda representing Yakushi Eastern Paradise facing a pure land pond garden with an island representing the human realm.
    joruri-ji-8.jpg
  • Joruri-ji Temple is ideally set in the hills above Nara and the only existing Heian Period Amida Hall with nine images of Amida and the nine levels of enlightenment. Amida halls were built by Heian aristocrats in anticipation of the Latter Day of the Law which started in 1052. In that degenerate age it was thought that the saving grace of Amida was the only way to achieve a better rebirth. Other existing Amida Halls are Byodo-in in Uji.  There is a small pagoda representing Yakushi Eastern Paradise facing a pure land pond garden with an island representing the human realm.
    joruri-ji-5.jpg
  • St Francis Philosopher Statue at Tetsugakaudo Philosophy Park - At first, the Philosophy Park just appears to be a rather large and pleasant expanse of greenery and hills north of Nakano.  Local inhabitants use it to job, walk the dog, and have a picnic.  Look a little closer, however, and the place is quite unusual for any city park, anywhere on Earth.  The guy who developed the park thought he could bring concepts to life or at least show them through physical objects or statues.  Pass through the Tetsurimon, or the Gate of Philosophical Reason, and voila - you just might become enlightened in here!  Statues of Gandhi and others will remind you of a higher calling.  In fact, there are  77 spots that symbolize different philosophical doctrines. Notable features of the park are the Rokkendai or Pagoda of the Six Wise Ones which serves as the icon for the park.  Two trails that cross, The Junction of Doubt, which is a kind of “road not taken” syndrome.  And of course Rito the tanuki lamp.  Tanuki of course assume the form of humans to trick us, but they also have a divine nature.  Tetsugakudo Philosophy Park was founded by philosopher Enryo Inoue, who wanted to enshrine philosophical theory into physical form. Inoue founded the Tetsugakukan, or Philosophy Academy which is now Toyo University.  For him, philosophy was an essential discipline for the sake of spiritual aspects and scholarship so as to improve life.
    tetsukakudo-19.jpg
  • Shotoku Taishi Philosopher Statue at Tetsugakaudo Philosophy Park - At first, the Philosophy Park just appears to be a rather large and pleasant expanse of greenery and hills north of Nakano.  Local inhabitants use it to job, walk the dog, and have a picnic.  Look a little closer, however, and the place is quite unusual for any city park, anywhere on Earth.  The guy who developed the park thought he could bring concepts to life or at least show them through physical objects or statues.  Pass through the Tetsurimon, or the Gate of Philosophical Reason, and voila - you just might become enlightened in here!  Statues of Gandhi and others will remind you of a higher calling.  In fact, there are  77 spots that symbolize different philosophical doctrines. Notable features of the park are the Rokkendai or Pagoda of the Six Wise Ones which serves as the icon for the park.  Two trails that cross, The Junction of Doubt, which is a kind of “road not taken” syndrome.  And of course Rito the tanuki lamp.  Tanuki of course assume the form of humans to trick us, but they also have a divine nature.  Tetsugakudo Philosophy Park was founded by philosopher Enryo Inoue, who wanted to enshrine philosophical theory into physical form. Inoue founded the Tetsugakukan, or Philosophy Academy which is now Toyo University.  For him, philosophy was an essential discipline for the sake of spiritual aspects and scholarship so as to improve life.
    tetsukakudo-18.jpg
  • Gyokudo Kawai was considered  a great master of Japanese painting who lived in Mitake so as a memorial to his accomplishments Gyokudo Museum was created by Ken Nakajima - the landscape architect. The garden has no specific observation point, thought it can be viewed from many angles without changing its general look.  A central design concept that has been used to describe this garden is nesting technique, which has long been utilized in Japanese art.  Natural stones found in adjacent Tama River were used for the garden's stones as well as a part of natural woods at the background crossed over the wall turned to be garden trees that have set the border between artificial and natural. This can be considered in contrast to borrowed scenery often employed in Japanese gardens. In other words, instead of designating as background, it directly employs the natural elements in the garden itself.
    gyukodo-6.jpg
  • Gyokudo Kawai was considered  a great master of Japanese painting who lived in Mitake so as a memorial to his accomplishments Gyokudo Museum was created by Ken Nakajima - the landscape architect. The garden has no specific observation point, thought it can be viewed from many angles without changing its general look.  A central design concept that has been used to describe this garden is nesting technique, which has long been utilized in Japanese art.  Natural stones found in adjacent Tama River were used for the garden's stones as well as a part of natural woods at the background crossed over the wall turned to be garden trees that have set the border between artificial and natural. This can be considered in contrast to borrowed scenery often employed in Japanese gardens. In other words, instead of designating as background, it directly employs the natural elements in the garden itself.
    AMBER-LOTUS-2023-131.jpg
  • Ioji Garden - "Iojiokyu" is an old temple that is said to have been opened by Gyoki Bosatsu under the command of Emperor Shomu during the Nara period. The dry garden is thought to have been created by Kobori Enshu in the early Edo period as he was active in this area at that time, and even left his travel diary at Ioji Temple. The appearance of Satsuki and Azalea planting cut into pieces is quite unique The moss in front of the approach, the guest hall, and the back of the main buildings are also very beautiful - the approach along with the garden is a cultural property of Iwata City.   Ioji îs meticulously maintained and even has sakura cherry blossoms in April a favorite local feature.
    iou-ji-01.jpg
  • Ioji Garden - "Iojiokyu" is an old temple that is said to have been opened by Gyoki Bosatsu under the command of Emperor Shomu during the Nara period. The dry garden is thought to have been created by Kobori Enshu in the early Edo period as he was active in this area at that time, and even left his travel diary at Ioji Temple. The appearance of Satsuki and Azalea planting cut into pieces is quite unique The moss in front of the approach, the guest hall, and the back of the main buildings are also very beautiful - the approach along with the garden is a cultural property of Iwata City.   Ioji îs meticulously maintained and even has sakura cherry blossoms in April a favorite local feature.
    iou-ji-02.jpg
  • Ioji Garden - "Iojiokyu" is an old temple that is said to have been opened by Gyoki Bosatsu under the command of Emperor Shomu during the Nara period. The dry garden is thought to have been created by Kobori Enshu in the early Edo period as he was active in this area at that time, and even left his travel diary at Ioji Temple. The appearance of Satsuki and Azalea planting cut into pieces is quite unique The moss in front of the approach, the guest hall, and the back of the main buildings are also very beautiful - the approach along with the garden is a cultural property of Iwata City.   Ioji îs meticulously maintained and even has sakura cherry blossoms in April a favorite local feature.
    ioji-5.jpg
  • Ioji Garden - "Iojiokyu" is an old temple that is said to have been opened by Gyoki Bosatsu under the command of Emperor Shomu during the Nara period. The dry garden is thought to have been created by Kobori Enshu in the early Edo period as he was active in this area at that time, and even left his travel diary at Ioji Temple. The appearance of Satsuki and Azalea planting cut into pieces is quite unique The moss in front of the approach, the guest hall, and the back of the main buildings are also very beautiful - the approach along with the garden is a cultural property of Iwata City.   Ioji îs meticulously maintained and even has sakura cherry blossoms in April a favorite local feature.
    ioji-3.jpg
  • Ioji Garden - "Iojiokyu" is an old temple that is said to have been opened by Gyoki Bosatsu under the command of Emperor Shomu during the Nara period. The dry garden is thought to have been created by Kobori Enshu in the early Edo period as he was active in this area at that time, and even left his travel diary at Ioji Temple. The appearance of Satsuki and Azalea planting cut into pieces is quite unique The moss in front of the approach, the guest hall, and the back of the main buildings are also very beautiful - the approach along with the garden is a cultural property of Iwata City.   Ioji îs meticulously maintained and even has sakura cherry blossoms in April a favorite local feature.
    ioji-2.jpg
  • Iou-ji Temple Moss Garden - Iou-ji is an old temple that is said to have been opened by Gyoki Bosatsu under the command of Emperor Shomu during the Nara period. The dry garden is thought to have been created by Kobori Enshu in the early Edo period as he was active in this area at that time, and even left his travel diary at Ioji Temple. The appearance of Satsuki and Azalea planting cut into pieces is quite unique The moss in front of the approach, the guest hall, and the back of the main buildings are also very beautiful - the approach along with the garden is a cultural property of Iwata City.   Ioji îs meticulously maintained and even has sakura cherry blossoms in April a favorite local feature.
    iou-ji-10.jpg
  • Choshoji is a three-storied, Irimoya-zukuri temple building with a thatched roof.  The austere garden of the temple contains an ancient tree called Bunjibai, surrounded by moss and landscaped stones and rockeries.  The interior of the temple was made by the Tang dynasty method, and there is a high Tang dynasty Sumidan in front of the central rear wall, and a side Buddhist altar protruding to the back.  The exterior features are also Tang-like.  The date of construction is unknown, but it is thought to be during the Genroku era 1688-1704.  It was once a magnificent building, though now in need of repair, but remains value as a ancient Zen Buddhist temple, belonging to the Rinzai Myoshinji sect.
    choshoji-23.jpg
  • Choshoji is a three-storied, Irimoya-zukuri temple building with a thatched roof.  The austere garden of the temple contains an ancient tree called Bunjibai, surrounded by moss and landscaped stones and rockeries.  The interior of the temple was made by the Tang dynasty method, and there is a high Tang dynasty Sumidan in front of the central rear wall, and a side Buddhist altar protruding to the back.  The exterior features are also Tang-like.  The date of construction is unknown, but it is thought to be during the Genroku era 1688-1704.  It was once a magnificent building, though now in need of repair, but remains value as a ancient Zen Buddhist temple, belonging to the Rinzai Myoshinji sect.
    choshoji-21.jpg
  • Choshoji is a three-storied, Irimoya-zukuri temple building with a thatched roof.  The austere garden of the temple contains an ancient tree called Bunjibai, surrounded by moss and landscaped stones and rockeries.  The interior of the temple was made by the Tang dynasty method, and there is a high Tang dynasty Sumidan in front of the central rear wall, and a side Buddhist altar protruding to the back.  The exterior features are also Tang-like.  The date of construction is unknown, but it is thought to be during the Genroku era 1688-1704.  It was once a magnificent building, though now in need of repair, but remains value as a ancient Zen Buddhist temple, belonging to the Rinzai Myoshinji sect.
    choshoji-4.jpg
  • Choshoji is a three-storied, Irimoya-zukuri temple building with a thatched roof.  The austere garden of the temple contains an ancient tree called Bunjibai, surrounded by moss and landscaped stones and rockeries.  The interior of the temple was made by the Tang dynasty method, and there is a high Tang dynasty Sumidan in front of the central rear wall, and a side Buddhist altar protruding to the back.  The exterior features are also Tang-like.  The date of construction is unknown, but it is thought to be during the Genroku era 1688-1704.  It was once a magnificent building, though now in need of repair, but remains value as a ancient Zen Buddhist temple, belonging to the Rinzai Myoshinji sect.
    choshoji-2.jpg
  • Joruriji is temple No. 46 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage.  It stands among fields on a gentle slope in the south of Matsuyama.  The temple building is largely hidden from view by the tall trees that surround it. These ancient junipers are thought to be about 1,000 years old.  The grounds are composed of a beautiful, well-tended garden. Next to the main hall is a wisteria bower next to lotus ponds. The temple is believed to have a lot of divine favors, so it is also referred to as "Handyman of divine favors"Emon Saburo came from this area, and a stone monument is engraved with a haiku written by Masaoka Shiki.
    temple-46-jororiji-9.jpg
  • Joruriji is temple No. 46 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage.  It stands among fields on a gentle slope in the south of Matsuyama.  The temple building is largely hidden from view by the tall trees that surround it. These ancient junipers are thought to be about 1,000 years old.  The grounds are composed of a beautiful, well-tended garden. Next to the main hall is a wisteria bower next to lotus ponds. The temple is believed to have a lot of divine favors, so it is also referred to as "Handyman of divine favors"Emon Saburo came from this area, and a stone monument is engraved with a haiku written by Masaoka Shiki.
    temple-46-jororiji-8.jpg
  • Joruriji is temple No. 46 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage.  It stands among fields on a gentle slope in the south of Matsuyama.  The temple building is largely hidden from view by the tall trees that surround it. These ancient junipers are thought to be about 1,000 years old.  The grounds are composed of a beautiful, well-tended garden. Next to the main hall is a wisteria bower next to lotus ponds. The temple is believed to have a lot of divine favors, so it is also referred to as "Handyman of divine favors"Emon Saburo came from this area, and a stone monument is engraved with a haiku written by Masaoka Shiki.
    temple-46-jororiji-7.jpg
  • Lotus Pond at Joruriji - temple No. 46 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage.  It stands among fields on a gentle slope in the south of Matsuyama.  The temple building is largely hidden from view by the tall trees that surround it. These ancient junipers are thought to be about 1,000 years old.  The grounds are composed of a beautiful, well-tended garden. Next to the main hall is a wisteria bower next to lotus ponds. The temple is believed to have a lot of divine favors, so it is also referred to as "Handyman of divine favors"Emon Saburo came from this area, and a stone monument is engraved with a haiku written by Masaoka Shiki.
    temple-46-jororiji-11.jpg
  • Negoroji Temple Moss Garden - Negoroj-ji - It’s from this temple that the name of the prefecture, Kagawa is derived. Kagawa means ‘incense river’ and it’s named after a river thought to flow from the roots of a tree in the courtyard of the temple. It’s located on the same plateau as temple 81. Interesting features of the temple include a shrine with 10,000 images of Kannon, a thousand-year-old Zelkova tree and a statue in front of the main gate of an ox devil.  The temple is located up midway up Mt. Aomine. Its name means Root Scent Temple. The legend has it that there was a horrible ox demon living on Mt. Aomine who ate people. This demon was slain by a master archer who then dedicated its horns to this temple. In front of the gate is a bronze statue of this ox demon.
    Negoroji-10.jpg
  • Negoroji Temple - It’s from this temple that the name of the prefecture, Kagawa is derived. Kagawa means ‘incense river’ and it’s named after a river thought to flow from the roots of a tree in the courtyard of the temple. It’s located on the same plateau as temple 81. Interesting features of the temple include a shrine with 10,000 images of Kannon, a thousand-year-old Zelkova tree and a statue in front of the main gate of an ox devil.  The temple is located up midway up Mt. Aomine. Its name means Root Scent Temple. The legend has it that there was a horrible ox demon living on Mt. Aomine who ate people. This demon was slain by a master archer who then dedicated its horns to this temple. In front of the gate is a bronze statue of this ox demon.
    Negoroji-2.jpg
  • Negoroji Temple Zelkova Tree - Negoroji Temple - It’s from this temple that the name of the prefecture, Kagawa is derived. Kagawa means ‘incense river’ and it’s named after a river thought to flow from the roots of a tree in the courtyard of the temple. It’s located on the same plateau as temple 81. Interesting features of the temple include a shrine with 10,000 images of Kannon, a thousand-year-old Zelkova tree and a statue in front of the main gate of an ox devil.  The temple is located up midway up Mt. Aomine. Its name means Root Scent Temple. The legend has it that there was a horrible ox demon living on Mt. Aomine who ate people. This demon was slain by a master archer who then dedicated its horns to this temple. In front of the gate is a bronze statue of this ox demon.
    Negoroji-1.jpg
  • Seianji Temple Garden - The main hall was built in the early Edo period and deisgnated as a cultural asset by Otsu City, the guest palace is a nationally designated cultural asset.  Like most temples in the region of Enraykuji these Sakamoto sub-temples were set up as retirement venues  known as Satobo for venerated monks. Its main garden is called Yakusansui, designed and built in the early Edo period, composed of white sand, satsuki, azaleas and stones. Its hedge has been integrated into the garden. Although its designer is unknown, there are a number of Kobori Enshu gardens in the near area and so it is thought that he may have designed this garden as well although there is no proof of this.
    seianji-2.jpg
  • Daitsuji Temple Garden was relocated to the present location during the Kamakura period. The garden on the north side is known as Ishizukuen. Yaketo Nakanishi Genba built this over a long period of 21 years during the Edo period.  It is made up of many stone pillars mainly of based on Buddhist thought with Takamine Mountain as a borrowed landscape background. The stones have been arranged with consdierations of balance between the pond and a waterfall, which gives it a dynamic effect. A variety of types of stone are found throughout the garden to be appreciated from various angles.
    daitsuji-garden-5.jpg
  • 78.4 Zuisenji Temple Garden 瑞泉寺 is thought to have been built by renowned garden designer and Zen Buddhist monk Muso Soseki, founder of the temple.  Zuisen-ji is located in a valley surrounded by hills which serves as natural background for the garden.  Beyond the small pond, Tennyodo cave is a hall used for meditation and appreciating the moon reflected on the surface of Choseichi Pond.  Zuisenji uses these natural rocks and caves as elements of the garden.  Muso believed that understanding landscapes and gardens led to the cultivation of the human mind.
    78.4.TENTATIVE-KAMAKURA-ZUISENJI-02.jpg
  • 20.1  Shosei-en Garden 渉成園 is a traditional Japanese formal garden thought to have been built in the ninth century on the site of Prince Minamoto Notoru's mansion. Fires in 1858 and 1864 burnt the walls and interior structures to the ground. They were thereafter restored, and in 1938 designated a National Historic Site. Within the grounds, there are several tea houses, a large pond, a small waterfall, stone lanterns and bridges Shosei-en is part of the Honganji temples complex.
    20.1..KYOTO-HONGANJI-04.jpg
  • 32.1 Itsukushima Shrine 厳島神社 on Miyajima Island was once thought to be so sacred that human beings were not permitted to live on it. The shrine was constructed over water so that humans would not ‘pollute' the sacred island. Today many ferries carry traffic between the island and Hiroshima but because the island is still sacred, even now no trees may be cut for lumber, and the terminally ill are brought to the mainland to prevent death from occuring on the island.
    32.1.HIROSHIMA-ITSUKUSHIMA-01.jpg
  • Manpuku-ji Garden was designed by tea ceremony master, artist and garden designer Sesshu Toyo.  The garden was built more than 500 years ago  and is meant to express the doctrine of Zen Buddhism. Rocks were put in appropriate positions putting the Shumisen-stone at its center.  The Mt. Shumisen was thought as the center of the Buddhist Universe. The pond forms the Chinese character for 'Heart' or ‘Mind'.
    manpukuji-shimane-3.jpg
  • Manpuku-ji Garden was designed by tea ceremony master, artist and garden designer Sesshu Toyo.  The garden was built more than 500 years ago  and is meant to express the doctrine of Zen Buddhism. Rocks were put in appropriate positions putting the Shumisen-stone at its center.  The Mt. Shumisen was thought as the center of the Buddhist Universe. The pond forms the Chinese character for 'Heart' or ‘Mind'.
    manpukuji-shimane-1.jpg
  • Manpuku-ji Garden was designed by tea ceremony master, artist and garden designer Sesshu Toyo.  The garden was built more than 500 years ago  and is meant to express the doctrine of Zen Buddhism. Rocks were put in appropriate positions putting a stone meant to represent Mt Shumisen at its center.  Mt. Shumisen or Mount Sumeru was thought as the center of the Buddhist Universe. The pond forms the Chinese character for 'Heart' or 'Mind'.
    manpukuji-garden-01.jpg
  • Kigami Shrine Dragon Fresco - Kigami Shrine, where you can see an elaborate ceiling painting of a dragon.  There is a square platform in the middle of the shrinie, where visitors can make a ringing noise by clapping their hands when offering a prayer.  Though the ceiling fresco of the dragon is somewhat faded, it is still worth a visit.  Dragons in temples and shrines are often used in decorations thought to ward off fire and evil.
    kigami-shrine-2.jpg
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