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  • Turtle Skeleton at Minamijima Beach - A turtle has a skeleton different from any other vertebrate. In other vertebrate animals, the shoulder blade is located outside the rib cage like it is in man, cats, elephants, goats and monkeys. The turtle’s shoulder blade is inside the rib cage, and the ribs are part of the shell. Therefore a turtle shell is more than an outer covering but also an integral part of body. As the turtle develops its shoulder blade remains inside the rib cage. When its skeleton is forming, the shoulder blade and ribs become part of the shell.  This unique factor makes a turtle skeleton unique in vertrates.
    turtle-skeleton-1.jpg
  • Green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas mydas, are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    green-sea-turtle-6.jpg
  • Green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas mydas, are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    green-sea-turtle-4.jpg
  • Green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas mydas, are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    green-sea-turtle-3.jpg
  • Green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas mydas, are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    green-sea-turtle-2.jpg
  • Green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas mydas, are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    green-sea-turtle-5.jpg
  • Green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas mydas, are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    green-sea-turtle-1.jpg
  • Kameishi Turtle Rock - Several Kameishi turtle stones are found in Japan, including Shizuoka and Sado Island, but the best known one is in Asuka village near Nara. This megalith made of granite was carved into the shape of a tortoise which faces south, although the legend is that it originally faced east and if it ever turned to face the west, the whole of Japan will be reduced to a sea of mud”. The Kameishi Turtle Rock in Asuka together with other nearby megaliths and Ishibutai tomb have been deciphered as an ancient Star Chart that maps the constellation of Cassiopeia known as Five Emperors by the Chinese astrological system. 
    turtle-stone-kameishi-2.jpg
  • Kameishi Turtle Rock - Several Kameishi turtle stones are found in Japan, including Shizuoka and Sado Island, but the best known one is in Asuka village near Nara. This megalith made of granite was carved into the shape of a tortoise which faces south, although the legend is that it originally faced east and if it ever turned to face the west, the whole of Japan will be reduced to a sea of mud”. The Kameishi Turtle Rock in Asuka together with other nearby megaliths and Ishibutai tomb have been deciphered as an ancient Star Chart that maps the constellation of Cassiopeia known as Five Emperors by the Chinese astrological system. 
    turtle-stone-kameishi-1.jpg
  • Turtle at Enko-ji - Temple 39 - Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-22.jpg
  • 77.4 Kameishi Turtle Rock  亀石 - Several Kameishi turtle stones are found in Japan, including Shizuoka and Sado Island, but the best known one is in Asuka village near Nara. This megalith made of granite was carved into the shape of a tortoise which faces south, although the legend is that it originally faced east and if it ever turned to face the west, the whole of Japan will be reduced to a sea of mud”. The Kameishi Turtle Rock in Asuka together with other nearby megaliths and Ishibutai tomb have been deciphered as an ancient Star Chart that maps the constellation of Cassiopeia known as Five Emperors by the Chinese astrological system. 
    77.4.TENTATIVE-KAMEISHI.jpg
  • Turtle at Enko-ji - Temple 39 - Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-22.jpg
  • Turtle Pagoda, sitting in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake or "Lake of the Returned Sword" is in the historical center of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The lake is one of the most scenic spots in the city and serves as a focal point for its public life.
    Tortoise-Tower-4.jpg
  • Turtle Island at Ohori Pond Garden - Fukuoka’s Ohori Japanese strolling garden was built in 1979 to mark the park’s 50th anniversary. The garden is made up of hills, trees groves and ponds. It was constructed with traditional gardening techniques although it is relatively new. A winding stream, a dry Zen garden, and a teahouse along with its adjacent garden are laid out around the highlights of the venue.  Ohori Garden is one of the finest examples of modern Japanese gardening to date.
    ohori-garden-23.jpg
  • Turtle Island at Ohori Pond Garden - Fukuoka’s Ohori Japanese strolling garden was built in 1979 to mark the park’s 50th anniversary. The garden is made up of hills, trees groves and ponds. It was constructed with traditional gardening techniques although it is relatively new. A winding stream, a dry Zen garden, and a teahouse along with its adjacent garden are laid out around the highlights of the venue.  Ohori Garden is one of the finest examples of modern Japanese gardening to date.
    ohori-garden-11.jpg
  • Green turtles are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    sea-turtles-6.jpg
  • Green turtles are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    sea-turtles-5.jpg
  • Green turtles are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    sea-turtles-4.jpg
  • Green turtles are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    sea-turtles-3.jpg
  • Green turtles are found throughout the world, usually found in tropical waters. The Hawaiian green turtle is distinct from other green sea turtles  This species was in a steep decline since the 70s because of harvesting of turtles and eggs but the population has grown over the past thirty years after protection began.
    sea-turtles-2.jpg
  • 73.9 Green sea turtles, Chelonia Mydas Mydas are found throughout the world, usually in tropical waters. This species was in a steep decline since the 1970s because of the harvesting of turtles and their eggs.  Their population has grown over the past thirty years after strict protections began. There are several hotspots througout the Ogasawara Islands where sea turtles lay their eggs.
    73.9.OGASAWARA.SEA.TURTLE.jpg
  • Turtle Pagoda, sitting in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake or "Lake of the Returned Sword" is in the historical center of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The lake is one of the most scenic spots in the city and serves as a focal point for its public life.
    hoan-kiem-turtle-3.jpg
  • Turtle Pagoda, sitting in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake or "Lake of the Returned Sword" is in the historical center of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The lake is one of the most scenic spots in the city and serves as a focal point for its public life.
    hoan-kiem-turtle-4.jpg
  • Turtle at Enko-ji - Temple 39 - Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-21.jpg
  • Turtle at Enko-ji - Temple 39 - Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-21.jpg
  • Turtle Tower, which is also called Tortoise Tower, is a small tower in the middle of Hanoi's Hoan Kiem Lake. Both Turtle Tower and Hoan Kiem Lake are often portrayed as the icons of Hanoi.
    Tortoise-Tower-1.jpg
  • Turtle Garden at Mitsuike Garden has a Korean style pavilion - the garden’s style was based on the gardens of provincial royalty in Korea during the Joseon dynasty.  Under the supervision of Min Kyung-hyun the architecture was planned by the Institute of Seoul Architecture and Culture. The garden is made up of five areas: front garden, front courtyard, main garden, back courtyard and the back garden representing  the relationship with nature based on Feng Sui.  Using an original garden techniques.  For most visitors, the greatest draw to Misuiike Park is the fact that it is listed as top 100 sakura cherry blossom viewing spots in Japan with 78 varieties of sakura, and altogether1600 trees.
    mitsuiike-garden-5.jpg
  • Turtle Tower, which is also called Tortoise Tower, is a small tower in the middle of Hanoi's Hoan Kiem Lake.
    Tortoise-Tower-2.jpg
  • Ikoji Temple Garden is a masterpiece by Sesshu Toyo - one of the greatest artists in Japanese history.  The garden was created around 1478 when Sesshu was head priest at Iko-ji.  The pond is in the shape of a crane and in it the island is shaped like a turtle, turtles and cranes being symbols of longevity.  The garden is populated with elements that change with the passage of the seasons.  In spring there are weeping cherry tree blossoms and azaleas, autumn turns the maples red. In winter after snowfall, many consider it the most evocative of Sesshu's works of art.
    ikoji-garden-1.jpg
  • Ikoji Temple Garden is a masterpiece by Sesshu Toyo - one of the greatest artists in Japanese history.  The garden was created around 1478 when Sesshu was head priest at Iko-ji.  The pond is in the shape of a crane and in it the island is shaped like a turtle, turtles and cranes being symbols of longevity.  The garden is populated with elements that change with the passage of the seasons.  In spring there are weeping cherry tree blossoms and azaleas, autumn turns the maples red. In winter after snowfall, many consider it the most evocative of Sesshu's works of art.
    ikoji-garden-3.jpg
  • Ikoji Temple Garden is a masterpiece by Sesshu Toyo - one of the greatest artists in Japanese history.  The garden was created around 1478 when Sesshu was head priest at Iko-ji.  The pond is in the shape of a crane and in it the island is shaped like a turtle, turtles and cranes being symbols of longevity.  The garden is populated with elements that change with the passage of the seasons.  In spring there are weeping cherry tree blossoms and azaleas, autumn turns the maples red. In winter after snowfall, many consider it the most evocative of Sesshu's works of art.
    ikoji-garden-2.jpg
  • Ikoji Temple Garden is a masterpiece by Sesshu Toyo - one of the greatest artists in Japanese history.  The garden was created around 1478 when Sesshu was head priest at Iko-ji.  The pond is in the shape of a crane and in it the island is shaped like a turtle, turtles and cranes being symbols of longevity.  The garden is populated with elements that change with the passage of the seasons.  In spring there are weeping cherry tree blossoms and azaleas, autumn turns the maples red. In winter after snowfall, many consider it the most evocative of Sesshu's works of art.
    ikoji-garden-4.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-20.jpg
  • Lucky Turtle at Kongofukuji - Temple 38 Kongofuku-ji - Kongofuku-ji overlooks Cape Ashizuri and the Pacific Ocean at the tip of the Ashizuri Peninsula, it has always enjoyed the patronage of aristocrats, warriors, and noble clans like the Minamoto, Chosokabe, and Yamanouchi. Consequently it survived intact through the early Meiji years when other temples suffered damage. The temple stands in a garden of colourful stones, which are reflected in a large pond. There are numerous pines, and the hill behind the temple is cloaked in windswept trees. Cape Ashizuri is the southernmost point of Shikoku, infamous throughout Japan for its fierce and changeable weather. Kogofukuji is also one of the most dramatic and picturesque of all the 88 temples, thanks to its remote location overlooking Cape Ashizuri.
    kongofukuji-10.jpg
  • Turtle Garden at Mitsuike Garden has a Korean style pavilion - the garden’s style was based on the gardens of provincial royalty in Korea during the Joseon dynasty.  Under the supervision of Min Kyung-hyun the architecture was planned by the Institute of Seoul Architecture and Culture. The garden is made up of five areas: front garden, front courtyard, main garden, back courtyard and the back garden representing  the relationship with nature based on Feng Sui.  Using an original garden techniques.  For most visitors, the greatest draw to Misuiike Park is the fact that it is listed as top 100 sakura cherry blossom viewing spots in Japan with 78 varieties of sakura, and altogether1600 trees.
    mitsuiike-garden-14.jpg
  • Turtle Garden at Mitsuike Garden has a Korean style pavilion - the garden’s style was based on the gardens of provincial royalty in Korea during the Joseon dynasty.  Under the supervision of Min Kyung-hyun the architecture was planned by the Institute of Seoul Architecture and Culture. The garden is made up of five areas: front garden, front courtyard, main garden, back courtyard and the back garden representing  the relationship with nature based on Feng Sui.  Using an original garden techniques.  For most visitors, the greatest draw to Misuiike Park is the fact that it is listed as top 100 sakura cherry blossom viewing spots in Japan with 78 varieties of sakura, and altogether1600 trees.
    mitsuiike-garden-13.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-14.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-9.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-5.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-1.jpg
  • Along the northern shores of Hoan Kiem Lake nestled on tiny Jade Island is the site of Temple of the Jade Mountain or Ngoc Son Temple as it is known in Vietnamese. The temple was erected in the 18th century and honors Tran Hung Dao, Van Xuong and Nguyen Van Sieu.  Jade Island and Ngoc Son Temple is connected to the shore by the red, wooden Huc Bridge which means Morning Sunlight Bridge.   Surrounded by water and shaded by trees, the temple contains fine ceramics, gongs,  ancient bells and a stuffed  turtle, which weighed  250 kilos when it was alive.
    ngoc-son-hanoi-1.jpg
  • Hoan Kiem Lake or "Lake of the Returned Sword" is a lake in old city of Hanoi. The lake serves as a focal point for Hanoi public life.  It is a popular spot for jogging, exercising and early morning tai chi sessions along its banks. In the background is Turtle Tower, which is also called Tortoise Tower, a small tower in the middle of Hanoi’s Hoan Kiem Lake.
    hoan-kiem-tai-chi-3.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-21.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-18.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-19.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-17.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-6.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-4.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-2.jpg
  • Along the northern shores of Hoan Kiem Lake nestled on tiny Jade Island is the site of Temple of the Jade Mountain or Ngoc Son Temple as it is known in Vietnamese. The temple was erected in the 18th century and honors Tran Hung Dao, Van Xuong and Nguyen Van Sieu. Jade Island and Ngoc Son Temple is connected to the shore by the red, wooden Huc Bridge which means Morning Sunlight Bridge. Surrounded by water and shaded by trees, the temple contains fine ceramics, gongs, ancient bells and a stuffed turtle, which weighed 250 kilos when it was alive.
    ngoc-son-hanoi-4.jpg
  • Hosen-in was built more than 800 years ago as priest quarters for nearby Sanzen-in Temple. When seen a  certain angle, the foliage of this pine tree resembles Mount Fuji.   Hosen-in has second zen garden  called the "Garden of the Crane and Turtle" symbols of long life.  This garden features various stones and patterns in an unusual way. The main features are the stone bridge, a raked gravel area.
    hosen-in-7.jpg
  • Sea turtles Chelonioidea or marine turtles are tortoises that inhabit most of the world's oceans (except the Arctic Ocean).  Sea turtles,  are part of the order Testudines family of animals.  Most species of sea turtle are endangered.   Sea turtles regularly gather on Anaehoʻomalu Beach, sometimes called Waikoloa Beach.
    sea-turtles-1.jpg
  • Omura-ji Temple Garden had been originally built in the Nara era. The temple and garden has a small tea room called Goryoku-an created by Mitsuru Shigemori here. It was built in Okayama in the Showa period, then moved to Omuraji in 1999. The small garden was recreated by Mirei Shigemori.
    omura-ji-1.jpg
  • Hoan Kiem Lake or "Lake of the Returned Sword" is a lake in old city of Hanoi. The lake serves as a focal point for Hanoi public life.  It is a popular spot for jogging, exercising and early morning tai chi sessions along its banks.
    hoan-kiem-tai-chi-5.jpg
  • Tai chi chuan literally "Supreme Ultimate Fist" often shortened to tai chi, is a type of internal Chinese martial art practiced for both its defense training and its health benefits. It is also typically practiced for a variety of other reasons: its hard and soft martial art technique, demonstration competitions, and longevity.  Some of t'ai chi ch'uan's training forms are especially known for being practiced at what most people categorize as slow movement.
    hoan-kiem-tai-chi-2.jpg
  • Omura-ji Temple Garden had been originally built in the Nara era. The temple and garden has a small tea room called Goryoku-an created by Mitsuru Shigemori here. It was built in Okayama in the Showa period, then moved to Omuraji in 1999. The small garden was recreated by Mirei Shigemori.
    omura-ji-2.jpg
  • Tai chi is popular with many Vietnamese ladies.  Hoan Kiem Lake or "Lake of the Returned Sword" is located in the historical center of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam and one of the more scenic spots in the city and also serves as a focal point for its public life, including early morning tai chi sessions.
    hoan-kiem-tai-chi-1.jpg
  • Along the northern shores of Hoan Kiem Lake nestled on tiny Jade Island is the site of Temple of the Jade Mountain or Ngoc Son Temple as it is known in Vietnamese. The temple was erected in the 18th century and honors Tran Hung Dao, Van Xuong and Nguyen Van Sieu. Jade Island and Ngoc Son Temple is connected to the shore by the red, wooden Huc Bridge which means Morning Sunlight Bridge. Surrounded by water and shaded by trees, the temple contains fine ceramics, gongs, ancient bells and a stuffed turtle, which weighed 250 kilos when it was alive.
    ngoc-son-hanoi-2.jpg
  • Nanushinotaki Park Garden was developed by the village chief of Oji Tokyo created waterfalls on his estate to be used as a summer resort that was also open to the public. There are several small waterfalls within the garden grounds: Medaki Falls and Odaki Falls even appeared in the book "Souvenirs of Edo" by Hiroshige Ando the ukiyoe artist. Within the grounds there are several elegant bridges over the streams as well as paths around the pond and streams.  In May and June, the pond is full of irises, and the waterfalls kick in by late June after the tsuyo rainy season monsoons replenish the water supply.
    nanshinotaki-park-garden-05.jpg
  • Nanushinotaki Park Garden was developed by the village chief of Oji Tokyo created waterfalls on his estate to be used as a summer resort that was also open to the public. There are several small waterfalls within the garden grounds: Medaki Falls and Odaki Falls even appeared in the book "Souvenirs of Edo" by Hiroshige Ando the ukiyoe artist. Within the grounds there are several elegant bridges over the streams as well as paths around the pond and streams.  In May and June, the pond is full of irises, and the waterfalls kick in by late June after the tsuyo rainy season monsoons replenish the water supply.
    nanshinotaki-park-garden-02.jpg
  • Nanushinotaki Park Garden was developed by the village chief of Oji Tokyo created waterfalls on his estate to be used as a summer resort that was also open to the public. There are several small waterfalls within the garden grounds: Medaki Falls and Odaki Falls even appeared in the book "Souvenirs of Edo" by Hiroshige Ando the ukiyoe artist. Within the grounds there are several elegant bridges over the streams as well as paths around the pond and streams.  In May and June, the pond is full of irises, and the waterfalls kick in by late June after the tsuyo rainy season monsoons replenish the water supply.
    nanshinotaki-park-garden-07.jpg
  • Nanushinotaki Park Garden was developed by the village chief of Oji Tokyo created waterfalls on his estate to be used as a summer resort that was also open to the public. There are several small waterfalls within the garden grounds: Medaki Falls and Odaki Falls even appeared in the book "Souvenirs of Edo" by Hiroshige Ando the ukiyoe artist. Within the grounds there are several elegant bridges over the streams as well as paths around the pond and streams.  In May and June, the pond is full of irises, and the waterfalls kick in by late June after the tsuyo rainy season monsoons replenish the water supply.
    nanshinotaki-park-garden-03.jpg
  • Along the northern shores of Hoan Kiem Lake nestled on tiny Jade Island is the site of Temple of the Jade Mountain or Ngoc Son Temple as it is known in Vietnamese. The temple was erected in the 18th century and honors Tran Hung Dao, Van Xuong and Nguyen Van Sieu. Jade Island and Ngoc Son Temple is connected to the shore by the red, wooden Huc Bridge which means Morning Sunlight Bridge. Surrounded by water and shaded by trees, the temple contains fine ceramics, gongs, ancient bells and a stuffed turtle, which weighed 250 kilos when it was alive.
    hoan-kiem-turtle-5.jpg
  • Along the northern shores of Hoan Kiem Lake nestled on tiny Jade Island is the site of Temple of the Jade Mountain or Ngoc Son Temple as it is known in Vietnamese. The temple was erected in the 18th century and honors Tran Hung Dao, Van Xuong and Nguyen Van Sieu. Jade Island and Ngoc Son Temple is connected to the shore by the red, wooden Huc Bridge which means Morning Sunlight Bridge. Surrounded by water and shaded by trees, the temple contains fine ceramics, gongs, ancient bells and a stuffed turtle, which weighed 250 kilos when it was alive.
    hoan-kiem-turtle-2.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-25.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-24.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-23.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-12.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-10.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-09.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-05.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-04.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-03.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-02.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-01.jpg
  • Kochiin Temple is best known for its beautiful crane and turtle garden. The unusually complex Zen garden is a perfectly tranquil escape. The main garden at Konchiin is known as the Crane and Turtle Garden. There are two islands that create the illusion of a crane and a tortoise facing each other best viewed from inside the main hall of the temple to appreciate this unusual layout. The Zen garden here is considered one of the best examples of shakkei borrowed scenery in Japan.
    konchi-in-5.jpg
  • Kochiin Temple is best known for its beautiful crane and turtle garden. The unusually complex Zen garden is a perfectly tranquil escape. The main garden at Konchiin is known as the Crane and Turtle Garden. There are two islands that create the illusion of a crane and a tortoise facing each other best viewed from inside the main hall of the temple to appreciate this unusual layout. The Zen garden here is considered one of the best examples of shakkei borrowed scenery in Japan.
    konchi-in-4.jpg
  • Kochiin Temple is best known for its beautiful crane and turtle garden. The unusually complex Zen garden is a perfectly tranquil escape. The main garden at Konchiin is known as the Crane and Turtle Garden. There are two islands that create the illusion of a crane and a tortoise facing each other best viewed from inside the main hall of the temple to appreciate this unusual layout. The Zen garden here is considered one of the best examples of shakkei borrowed scenery in Japan.
    konchi-in-1.jpg
  • Kochiin Temple is best known for its beautiful crane and turtle garden. The unusually complex Zen garden is a perfectly tranquil escape. The main garden at Konchiin is known as the Crane and Turtle Garden. There are two islands that create the illusion of a crane and a tortoise facing each other best viewed from inside the main hall of the temple to appreciate this unusual layout. The Zen garden here is considered one of the best examples of shakkei borrowed scenery in Japan.
    konchi-in-7.jpg
  • Kochiin Temple is best known for its beautiful crane and turtle garden. The unusually complex Zen garden is a perfectly tranquil escape. The main garden at Konchiin is known as the Crane and Turtle Garden. There are two islands that create the illusion of a crane and a tortoise facing each other best viewed from inside the main hall of the temple to appreciate this unusual layout. The Zen garden here is considered one of the best examples of shakkei borrowed scenery in Japan.
    konchi-in-2.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-24.jpg
  • Water is considered purifying in Japan, hence the emphasis on cleanliness in everyday life. Water fountains such as these, known as tsukubai, are also beneficial to hear the trickling of falling water to soothe the nerves as well. A chozubachi is a small basin provided at Japanese Buddhist temples for visitors to purify themselves by the ritual washing of hands and rinsing of the mouth. This type of ritual cleansing is also the custom for guests attending a tea ceremony. Tsukubai are usually of stone, and are often provided with a small scoop, laid across the top, ready for use. Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    seigenji-garden-7.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-12.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-09.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-07.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-04.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-01.jpg
  • Water is considered purifying in Japan, hence the emphasis on cleanliness in everyday life. Water fountains such as these, known as tsukubai, are also beneficial to hear the trickling of falling water to soothe the nerves as well. A chozubachi is a small basin provided at Japanese Buddhist temples for visitors to purify themselves by the ritual washing of hands and rinsing of the mouth. This type of ritual cleansing is also the custom for guests attending a tea ceremony. Tsukubai are usually of stone, and are often provided with a small scoop, laid across the top, ready for use. Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    AMBER-LOTUS-2023-53.jpg
  • Stelae of Doctors at the Temple of Literature - <br />
Carved stone turtle steles with elaborate motifs are meant to honor both talent and to encourage study. The turtle is a symbol of longevity.  The doctors steles are a valuable historical resource for the study of culture, education and sculpture in Vietnam.  The Chinese engravings on each stele praise the merits of the monarch and cite the reason for holding royal exams.  The Temple of Literature's 82 steles engraved with the names of doctorate holders dating as far back as 1442 were recognized as a World Documentary Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2010.
    temple-of-literature-10.jpg
  • Heian Shrine Garden was designed by gardener Jihei Ogawa who created the garden over a twenty year period. Species rare in Japan such as Acheilognathus cyanostigma, the Yellow pond turtle and the Japanese pond turtle live around the ponds here.  The Naka Shinen or Middle Garden was constructed in 1895 formed around Soryu-Ike pond.  The pond features Garyu-kyo, a walkway consisting of stone pillars and is surrounded by an expanse of irises. This strolling landscape garden is representative of Meiji Period garden design.
    heian-shrine-garden-6.jpg
  • Heian Shrine Garden Bridge - the garden was designed by gardener Jihei Ogawa who created the garden over a twenty year period. Species rare in Japan such as Acheilognathus cyanostigma, the Yellow pond turtle and the Japanese pond turtle live around the ponds here.  This strolling landscape garden is representative of Meiji Period garden design.
    heian-shrine-garden-2.jpg
  • Heian Shrine Garden was designed by gardener Jihei Ogawa who created the garden over a twenty year period. Species rare in Japan such as Acheilognathus cyanostigma, the Yellow pond turtle and the Japanese pond turtle live around the ponds here.  The Naka Shinen or Middle Garden was constructed in 1895 formed around Soryu-Ike pond.  The pond features Garyu-kyo, a walkway consisting of stone pillars and is surrounded by an expanse of irises. This strolling landscape garden is representative of Meiji Period garden design.
    heian-shrine-garden-8.jpg
  • Heian Shrine Garden was designed by gardener Jihei Ogawa who created the garden over a twenty year period. Species rare in Japan such as Acheilognathus cyanostigma, the Yellow pond turtle and the Japanese pond turtle live around the ponds here.  The Naka Shinen or Middle Garden was constructed in 1895 formed around Soryu-Ike pond.  The pond features Garyu-kyo, a walkway consisting of stone pillars and is surrounded by an expanse of irises. This strolling landscape garden is representative of Meiji Period garden design.
    heian-shrine-garden-7.jpg
  • Heian Shrine Garden Bridge - the garden was designed by gardener Jihei Ogawa who created the garden over a twenty year period. Species rare in Japan such as Acheilognathus cyanostigma, the Yellow pond turtle and the Japanese pond turtle live around the ponds here.  This strolling landscape garden is representative of Meiji Period garden design.
    heian-shrine-garden-5.jpg
  • Heian Shrine Garden Bridge - the garden was designed by gardener Jihei Ogawa who created the garden over a twenty year period. Species rare in Japan such as Acheilognathus cyanostigma, the Yellow pond turtle and the Japanese pond turtle live around the ponds here.  This strolling landscape garden is representative of Meiji Period garden design.
    heian-shrine-garden-4.jpg
  • Heian Shrine Garden Bridge - the garden was designed by gardener Jihei Ogawa who created the garden over a twenty year period. Species rare in Japan such as Acheilognathus cyanostigma, the Yellow pond turtle and the Japanese pond turtle live in the ponds here.  This strolling landscape garden is representative of Meiji Period garden design.
    heian-shrine-garden-1.jpg
  • Stelae of Doctors at the Temple of Literature - <br />
Carved stone turtle steles with elaborate motifs are meant to honor both talent and to encourage study. The turtle is a symbol of longevity.  The doctors steles are a valuable historical resource for the study of culture, education and sculpture in Vietnam.  The Chinese engravings on each stele praise the merits of the monarch and cite the reason for holding royal exams.
    temple-of-literature-6.jpg
  • At Kodai-ji temple there are several formal gardens designed by Kobori Enshu, who was an architect and master Zen gardener, as well as a master of calligraphy, poetry, and tea ceremony.  The north garden at Kodaiji is a Tsukiyama, or constructed mountains garden with the turtle and crane as symbols of long life and happiness. The turtle island is to the south while the crane island is to the north.
    kodaiji-7.jpg
  • Enkoji is a Shingon Buddhist temple, number 39 on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage.  It is famous for its pond garden and stone garden, as well as its eye cleaning water well.  There are many other Enkoji Temples around Japan, though this one is found in Kochi Prefecture, at temple number 39.  Enkoji Temple was built in 724 under the emperor's orders. Within the temple grounds a statue of a turtle with a copper bell on it is  legendary - the story is it that a red turtle brought a bell to this temple in 911.   There is also a small pond garden with a massive moss-covered tortoise in the pond, surrounded by koi carp.
    enkoji-kochi-07.jpg
  • Kochiin Temple is best known for its beautiful crane and turtle garden. The unusually complex Zen garden is a perfectly tranquil escape. The main garden at Konchiin is known as the Crane and Turtle Garden. There are two islands that create the illusion of a crane and a tortoise facing each other best viewed from inside the main hall of the temple to appreciate this unusual layout. The Zen garden here is considered one of the best examples of shakkei borrowed scenery in Japan.
    konchi-in-6.jpg
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